A major component of ethnographic research is
Observation
Concept: Ethnography is a qualitative research method used mainly in anthropology and sociology to study a culture, community or group in its natural setting. The researcher immerses in the field for a prolonged period and studies people's behaviour, customs and interactions as they actually occur. Its defining, major component is participant observation — watching and recording behaviour in the real-life context.
Why the other options are wrong:
Simulation — an artificial, controlled imitation of a real situation; it is the opposite of ethnography's natural-setting fieldwork.
Third party validation — a verification/reliability step, not the core data-gathering activity of ethnography.
Questionnaire survey — a structured, largely quantitative instrument that collects standardised responses; ethnography relies on immersion and observation rather than pre-set questionnaires.
Takeaway: Ethnographic research is built on direct, in-the-field observation of people in their natural cultural setting.
Correct answer: Observation
Which of the following are characteristics of qualitative research?
A. It liberally uses statistical tests.
B. It is narrative.
C. It is laboratory-oriented.
D. It is interpretative.
E. It focuses on the cultural construction of meaning.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The criterion of 'transferability' in qualitative research is equivalent to which of the following criteria in quantitative research?
As compared to quantitative researchers, qualitative researchers lay more emphasis on
The grounded theory approach involves analysis of
Which one of the following is the main feature of qualitative research?
From the following list identify the qualitative research characteristics and select your answer from the codes given below:
(i) Creating purpose statements and research questions.
(ii) Stating the purpose and research questions in a broad way.
(iii) Collecting data based on words from a small number of individuals.
(iv) Collecting numeric data and statistical analysis.
(v) Using text analysis and Interpreting larger meanings of the findings.
Code:
Participant observation is a part of:
Below are given a few key terms. Identify these which denote qualitative research paradigm.
(a) Ex post facto method
(b) Ethnography
(c) Symbolic interaction
(d) Descriptive survey
(e) Narrative
(f) Experimental method
In which of the following research methods the emphasis is laid on naturalistic settings and meaning-giving processes?
Why the researcher undertakes the coding in grounded theory?
‘The past remains constant, but writings about the past change’ is a statement found in
Who among the following was associated with the Annales School of historians?
Edward Said's orientalism' (1978)
(A). Is a reflection of the work of Orientalists of India
(B). It brought about major shifts in the understanding of the colonial structures
(C). It influenced the African writers
(D). It brought in moods of systematic methodological suspicion about western images of the non-west
(E). All of the above
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List I and List II
List I | List II | ||
(A) | Marc Bloch | (I) | History theory and method |
(B) | E.H. carr | (II) | The practice of history |
(C) | Eric Hobsbawm | (III) | The historian’s craft |
(D) | Sheikh Ali | (IV) | What is history |