A major component of ethnographic research is
Observation
Concept: Ethnography is a qualitative research method used mainly in anthropology and sociology to study a culture, community or group in its natural setting. The researcher immerses in the field for a prolonged period and studies people's behaviour, customs and interactions as they actually occur. Its defining, major component is participant observation — watching and recording behaviour in the real-life context.
Why the other options are wrong:
Simulation — an artificial, controlled imitation of a real situation; it is the opposite of ethnography's natural-setting fieldwork.
Third party validation — a verification/reliability step, not the core data-gathering activity of ethnography.
Questionnaire survey — a structured, largely quantitative instrument that collects standardised responses; ethnography relies on immersion and observation rather than pre-set questionnaires.
Takeaway: Ethnographic research is built on direct, in-the-field observation of people in their natural cultural setting.
Correct answer: Observation
Which one of the following is the main feature of qualitative research?
From the following list identify the qualitative research characteristics and select your answer from the codes given below:
(i) Creating purpose statements and research questions.
(ii) Stating the purpose and research questions in a broad way.
(iii) Collecting data based on words from a small number of individuals.
(iv) Collecting numeric data and statistical analysis.
(v) Using text analysis and Interpreting larger meanings of the findings.
Code:
Participant observation is a part of:
Below are given a few key terms. Identify these which denote qualitative research paradigm.
(a) Ex post facto method
(b) Ethnography
(c) Symbolic interaction
(d) Descriptive survey
(e) Narrative
(f) Experimental method
In which of the following research methods the emphasis is laid on naturalistic settings and meaning-giving processes?
In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical ?
The grounded theory approach involves analysis of
As compared to quantitative researchers, qualitative researchers lay more emphasis on
The criterion of 'transferability' in qualitative research is equivalent to which of the following criteria in quantitative research?
Which of the following are characteristics of qualitative research?
A. It liberally uses statistical tests.
B. It is narrative.
C. It is laboratory-oriented.
D. It is interpretative.
E. It focuses on the cultural construction of meaning.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Grounded Theory | I. Lives of individual studied and retold to develop a chronology |
| B. Phenomenological Research | II. Studying intact cultural group in national setting. |
| C. Narrative Research | III. Deriving a general abstract theory through views of participants |
| D. Ethnography | IV. Understanding lived experiences of a small member of participants |
Which one of the following is the main feature of qualitative research?
From the following list identify the qualitative research characteristics and select your answer from the codes given below:
(i) Creating purpose statements and research questions.
(ii) Stating the purpose and research questions in a broad way.
(iii) Collecting data based on words from a small number of individuals.
(iv) Collecting numeric data and statistical analysis.
(v) Using text analysis and Interpreting larger meanings of the findings.
Code: