Who among the following gave us the names of the twelve divisions of the solar zodiac and whose calculation of the earth's circumference was not off the mark?
Āryabhaṭa
To solve this question, we need to identify who among the given options contributed to the naming of the twelve divisions of the solar zodiac and successfully calculated the Earth's circumference with reasonable accuracy.
- Understanding the Context: The Zodiac is an area of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. Āryabhaṭa was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to these fields.
-
Āryabhaṭa's Contributions:
- He introduced the concept of the twelve divisions of the solar zodiac, which are widely used in both astronomy and astrology.
- He was also among the first to calculate the circumference of the Earth. His estimates were surprisingly accurate given the tools and knowledge available during his time.
-
Analyzing Other Options:
- Īśvarakṛṣṇa, primarily known for his work in philosophy, particularly the Sāṅkhya school, did not contribute to astronomy in the way the question describes.
- Bhāskarācarya, another renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, came after Āryabhaṭa and built on his works but was not the original person to give the names of the twelve zodiac divisions.
- Brahma Gupta, also a significant figure in Indian mathematics and astronomy, made his own contributions, particularly in algebra and number theory, but did not provide zodiac names.
- Conclusion: Based on historical analysis, Āryabhaṭa is recognized for naming the twelve divisions of the solar zodiac and accurately calculating the Earth's circumference. Thus, the correct answer is Āryabhaṭa.
Similar Questions
Which of the following are the ancient Indian texts on Astronomy?
A. Sāṅkhyakārikā
B. Siddhānta Siromaṇi
C. Sūrja Siddhānta
D. Gṛihya Sūtras
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following ancient systems is focussed on laws of matter and force and of combination and disintegration?
Match List I with List II
List I
Subject of StudyList II
Domain of StudyA. Anviksiki I. Etymology B. Shiksha II. Interpretation C. Mimāṃsā III. Logic D. Nirukta IV. Phonetics Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the age of four Vedas, students were admitted to the Vedic schools after performance of which ceremony, among the following:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In Ancient times, Nalanda attained greatest and most brilliant achievements in the field of logic.
Statement II: Each professor in Nalanda had charge of one subject only.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:The primary method of teaching in Takshashila was:
Match List I with List II
LIST I (Discipline) LIST II (Description) A. Anviksiki I. Interpretation B. Mimamsa II. Logic C. Shilpshastra III. Agriculture D. Varta IV. Architecture Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: India has been the center of learning since ancient times.
Statement II: There are inscriptions on stones and copper, leaf records and scriptures about origin of learning in India.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Important Questions from Higher Education in Ancient India
Nalanda was an ancient centre of learning for which religion?
Karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana;
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo 'stv akarmaṇi.
This profound teaching on the nature of action and its results is primarily found in:
Indian Traditional mathematics "Kotipakoti" has how many zeros?
- Centres of Higher Education in Sanskrit literature were called as:
- In 2006 __________ urged to create the synergy between education and research in higher eduaction institution.
