Given below are two statements:
Statement I: India has been the center of learning since ancient times.
Statement II: There are inscriptions on stones and copper, leaf records and scriptures about origin of learning in India.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
India has a documented history of learning and scholarship stretching back thousands of years, and this ancient tradition of knowledge is well attested by physical and textual evidence.
Statement I is true: from the Vedic period onward, India developed organised systems of learning through gurukulas, ashrams, and later large institutions such as Takshashila and Nalanda, making it a recognised centre of learning since ancient times, one that attracted scholars from distant lands like China, Central Asia and South-East Asia.
Statement II is also true: the existence and content of this ancient learning tradition is corroborated by surviving stone inscriptions, copper-plate records, palm-leaf (tada-patra) manuscripts, and scriptures/texts (such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and various shastras), which together provide historical evidence of the subjects taught, the institutions that existed, and the methods of instruction used.
Since both the claim about India's ancient status as a learning hub and the claim about documentary and epigraphic evidence supporting it are historically accurate and mutually reinforcing, both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In Ancient times, Nalanda attained greatest and most brilliant achievements in the field of logic.
Statement II: Each professor in Nalanda had charge of one subject only.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match List I with List II
| LIST I (Discipline) | LIST II (Description) |
|---|---|
| A. Anviksiki | I. Interpretation |
| B. Mimamsa | II. Logic |
| C. Shilpshastra | III. Agriculture |
| D. Varta | IV. Architecture |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The primary method of teaching in Takshashila was:
Who among the following gave us the names of the twelve divisions of the solar zodiac and whose calculation of the earth's circumference was not off the mark?
Which of the following are the ancient Indian texts on Astronomy?
A. Sāṅkhyakārikā
B. Siddhānta Siromaṇi
C. Sūrja Siddhānta
D. Gṛihya Sūtras
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following ancient systems is focussed on laws of matter and force and of combination and disintegration?
Match List I with List II
| List I Subject of Study | List II Domain of Study |
| A. Anviksiki | I. Etymology |
| B. Shiksha | II. Interpretation |
| C. Mimāṃsā | III. Logic |
| D. Nirukta | IV. Phonetics |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the age of four Vedas, students were admitted to the Vedic schools after performance of which ceremony, among the following:
Nalanda was an ancient centre of learning for which religion?
Match List I with List II: List I consists of the Vedangas and List II contains subjects dealt with them.
| List I | List II |
| (A) Nirukta | (I) Phonetics |
| (B) Chhandas | (II) Ritual |
| (C) Shiksha | (III) Metrics |
| (D) Kalpa | (IV) Etymology |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Who is fully credited with the introduction of English education system in India, officially through the necessary order issued by Bentinck, the Governor-General of India on 7th March 1835?
Karmaṇy-evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana;
mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo 'stv akarmaṇi.
This profound teaching on the nature of action and its results is primarily found in:
The oldest university in India was: