Who developed the theory of 'Multiple Intelligence'?
Howard Gardner
The theory of 'Multiple Intelligence' was developed by Howard Gardner, a renowned psychologist and professor at Harvard University. This theory challenges the traditional view of intelligence as a single general ability.
Let's understand the steps and reasoning that lead to this conclusion:
- Understanding Multiple Intelligence: Howard Gardner proposed that intelligence is not a single unified capacity. Instead, he suggested that people have multiple types of intelligences.
- The Eight Intelligences: According to Gardner, there are at least eight distinct intelligences, which include Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Spatial, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalistic intelligence.
- Comparison with Other Psychologists:
- Alfred Binet: Known for pioneering intelligence testing with the development of the Binet-Simon scale, which was not based on multiple intelligence.
- L. Thurstone: Proposed the theory of primary mental abilities, which suggested that intelligence is made up of several factors, but this is different from Gardner’s model.
- Charles Spearman: Introduced the two-factor theory of intelligence, emphasizing a general intelligence 'g' factor and specific abilities.
- Howard Gardner: Specifically focused on multiple intelligences across various domains, which none of the other options explicitly covered in their theories.
- Conclusion: Given the above analysis and comparisons, Howard Gardner is the theorist who introduced and developed the concept of Multiple Intelligence.
The correct answer is Howard Gardner.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories
Both students and teachers work harder and persist longer when they have a high sense efficacy. Which of the following does not enhance self-efficacy in both students and teachers?
Match List I with List II
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Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Sensory memory is that memory which helps an individual to recall something immediately after having perceived it.
Statement II : Semantic memory is that memory which helps in storing as well as retrieving a collection of relationships between events or association of ideas.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Below are given two sets in which set I specifies the four behaviour modification techniques which set II indicates their exemplifications. Match the two sets:
Set I (Behaviour modification techniques) Set II (Example) (a) Positive reinforcement (iv) The behaviour increases in frequency after the presentation of the stimulus (b) Negative reinforcement (iii) The behaviour increases in frequency after the removal of the stimulus (c) Punishment (ii) Painful or aversive stimulus is presented to stop the occurrence of behaviour (d) Extinction (i) Withdrawal of pleasant stimulus or application of an aversive stimulus to stop tde behaviour
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