Which of the following statements is true in the Indian context?
Whatever may be the degree or diploma, autonomous colleges can grant them under their own name but under the seal of an affiliated university
In the Indian system, autonomous colleges are granted academic freedom to frame their own courses, conduct their own examinations and evaluate students, but the power to confer degrees still rests with the affiliating university. The certificate is issued in the college's own name yet carries the seal/authority of the university to which it is affiliated. Hence the true statement is that whatever the degree or diploma, autonomous colleges can grant them under their own name but under the seal of an affiliated university.
The statement that autonomous colleges can grant degrees independent of universities is false, since degree-granting power lies with the university (or a deemed/unitary university), not an affiliated autonomous college. The claim that they can grant only bachelor's degrees independently is likewise false. The statement that all degrees except doctoral can be granted independently is also incorrect, because independent conferment of degrees is not what autonomy provides.
Correct answer: Whatever may be the degree or diploma, autonomous colleges can grant them under their own name but under the seal of an affiliated university
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