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Question

In order to meet the demands of market economy and produce competent graduates, who can compete with their counterparts in international markets, the first and foremost change that needs to be introduced in the prevailing system of Indian higher education is related to:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2019 Paper 1 Question Paper (5-Dec-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Curriculum

To address the evolving demands of the global market economy and ensure that graduates from the Indian higher education system are competent on an international scale, the most critical area to reform is the curriculum.

  • Curriculum: A dynamic and relevant curriculum is essential to equip students with the skills and knowledge that align with global standards. Updating the curriculum to include modern technologies, critical thinking, problem-solving, and real-world applications can significantly enhance the quality of graduates. This aligns with global educational trends where the focus is on producing industry-ready professionals who can handle real-world challenges and innovate.
  • Admission Process: While an efficient admission process is important, it does not directly influence the competence of graduates. It's more about selecting students than preparing them.
  • Educational Technology: Technological integration can support learning but is secondary to what is being taught. The curriculum dictates the content, while technology serves as a means of delivery.
  • Appointment of Teachers: Qualified educators are crucial, but the curriculum defines what is taught. Without updated content, even the best teachers may not be able to prepare graduates for international markets effectively.

Therefore, to adequately prepare graduates who can compete globally, the primary change must occur in the curriculum.

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