Through which Act University Grants Commission came into existence?
UGC ACT − 1956
The University Grants Commission (UGC) was established by an Act of Parliament in 1956. This is known as the UGC Act of 1956. The UGC is a statutory body set up by the Indian government under the Ministry of Education, responsible for coordinating, determining, and maintaining the standards of university education in India.
Let's evaluate the options:
- UGC ACT − 1956: This is the correct answer. The UGC was formally established by this Act, giving it the authority to oversee and regulate universities in India.
- UGC ACT − 1949: This option is incorrect. The UGC was not established in 1949.
- UGC ACT − 1944: This option is incorrect. The UGC Act dates later than 1944.
- UGC ACT − 1968: This option is incorrect. The UGC Act was established well before 1968.
The establishment of the UGC by the 1956 Act was a significant step in standardizing the higher education framework across the country, ensuring the quality and accessibility of university education.
To summarize, the correct answer is UGC ACT − 1956.
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