Which among the following is the statutory function of the UGC?
To determine and maintain the standards of teaching and research in universities
The question asks us to identify the statutory function of the University Grants Commission (UGC) among the provided options. Let's analyze each of the options:
- To appoint teaching faculty in universities:
This is not a statutory function of the UGC. Universities have their own recruitment and appointment procedures for hiring teaching faculty.
- To control the conduct of examinations in universities:
While the UGC provides guidelines on standard examination practices, conducting exams is primarily the responsibility of individual universities.
- To determine and maintain the standards of teaching and research in universities:
This is indeed a statutory function of the UGC. One of the key roles of the UGC is to set standards and ensure consistent and high-quality education and research across universities in India. This function involves assessing and recommending improvements in teaching and research methodologies to maintain educational standards.
- To develop curriculum for university courses:
The development of curriculum is usually undertaken by the universities themselves, often guided by recommendations from the UGC, but it is not a direct statutory function of the UGC.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is: To determine and maintain the standards of teaching and research in universities.
The UGC was established in 1956, and its main objectives include promoting and coordinating university education, determining and maintaining standards of teaching, examination, and research in universities, and allocating and disbursing grants to universities and colleges.
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