Alok's age in 20 years is given as 62 years. To find his present age, we subtract 20 years from his future age.
Alok's Present Age = Alok's Age in 20 years - 20 years
Alok's Present Age = $62 - 20 = 42$ years.
The ratio of the present ages of Alok and Anil is 3 : 4.
Let Alok's present age be $3x$ and Anil's present age be $4x$.
We know Alok's present age is 42 years.
Therefore, $3x = 42$.
Solving for $x$:
$x = \frac{42}{3}$
$x = 14$.
Anil's present age is represented by $4x$. Substitute the value of $x$ we found.
Anil's Present Age = $4 \times x$
Anil's Present Age = $4 \times 14$
Anil's Present Age = 56 years.