To solve the problem, let's define the variables and set up the equations based on the information given:
- Let the present age of Jean be \(x\) years.
- According to the problem, John is twice as old as Jean. Therefore, John's present age is \(2x\) years.
- It is given that after 3 years, the sum of their ages will be 66 years. In 3 years, Jean's age will be \((x + 3)\) and John's age will be \((2x + 3)\).
- Set up the equation for the sum of their ages after 3 years: \((x + 3) + (2x + 3) = 66\)
- Simplify the equation:
- \(x + 3 + 2x + 3 = 66\)
- \(3x + 6 = 66\)
- Subtract 6 from both sides: \(3x = 60\)
- Divide by 3: \(x = 20\)
- So, Jean's present age is \(20\) years and John's present age is \(2 \times 20 = 40\) years.
Therefore, the present ages of Jean and John are 20 years and 40 years, respectively.
The correct answer is 20 and 40 years.
Let's verify this solution:
- Jean's age after 3 years: \(20 + 3 = 23\) years.
- John's age after 3 years: \(40 + 3 = 43\) years.
- Sum of their ages after 3 years: \(23 + 43 = 66\) years, which matches the given condition.
This confirms that our solution is correct. The answer is validated.