"The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel." Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.
The Attorney General (AG) of India, as the highest law officer, is indeed central to the Union Government's legal machinery.
Responsibilities: The AG’s primary role is to advise the government on legal matters and perform other legal duties assigned by the President. They represent the Government of India in the Supreme Court and in any reference made by the President to the Supreme Court.
Rights: The AG has the right of audience in all courts in India. They can speak and take part in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament and their joint sittings, and any parliamentary committee of which they may be named a member, though without a right to vote.
Limitations: The AG's position has inherent limitations. They cannot advise or hold a brief against the Government of India. They cannot defend an accused person in criminal proceedings without the government's permission and cannot accept appointment as a director in any company.
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