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Question

Read the following passage carefully and answer questions :

If India has to develop her internal strengths, the nation has to focus on the technological imperatives, keeping in mind three dynamic dimensions: the people, the overall economy and the strategic interests. These technological imperatives also take into account a ‘fourth’ dimension, time, an offshoot of modern day dynamism in business, trade, and technology that leads to continually shifting targets. We believe that technological strengths are especially crucial in dealing with this fourth dimension underlying continuous change in the aspirations of the people, the economy in the global context, and the strategic interests. The progress of technology lies at the heart of human history. Technological strengths are the key to creating more productive employment in an increasingly competitive market place and to continually upgrade human skills. Without a pervasive use of technologies, we cannot achieve overall development of our people in the years to come. The direct linkages of technology to the nation’s strategic strengths are becoming more and more clear, especially since 1990s. India’s own strength in a number of core areas still puts it in a position of reasonable strength in geo-political context. Any nation aspiring to become a developed one needs to have strengths in various strategic technologies and also the ability to continually upgrade them through its own creative strengths. For people-oriented actions as well, whether for the creation of large scale productive employment or for ensuring nutritional and health security for people, or for better living conditions, technology is the only vital input. The absence of greater technological impetus could lead to lower productivity and wastage of precious natural resources. Activities with low productivity or low value addition, in the final analysis hurt the poorest most. The technological imperatives to lift our people to a new life, and to a life they are entitled to is important. India, aspiring to become a major economic power in terms of trade and increase in GDP, cannot succeed on the strength of turnkey projects designed and built abroad or only through large-scale imports of plant machinery, equipment and know how. Even while being alive to the short-term realities, medium and long-term strategies to develop core technological strengths within our industry are vital for envisioning a developed India.

The advantage of technological inputs would result in:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Paper 1 Question Paper (8-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Lifting our people to a life of dignity

The question revolves around the impact of technological advancements on a nation, particularly focusing on the benefits that such advancements offer. Given the context of the passage, we need to identify the primary advantage of technological inputs out of the four provided options.

Let's analyze the options:

  1. Unbridled technological growth: While rapid technological growth is possible, the term "unbridled" implies a lack of control or oversight, which often leads to negative consequences such as ethical concerns, and environmental issues. The passage does not support such outcomes as an advantage.
  2. Importing plant machinery: The passage emphasizes developing domestic technological strengths rather than relying extensively on imports. Importing technology could serve immediate needs but is not portrayed as a long-term advantage.
  3. Sidelining environmental issues: Technological advancement should not sideline environmental concerns, as this would lead to unsustainable development. This is contrary to the ethos of responsible technological progress.
  4. Lifting our people to a life of dignity: The passage strongly supports this option by illustrating how technology can improve employment, skill levels, and living conditions, thereby elevating people's dignity and quality of life.

After evaluating the options, the correct and most fitting answer is: Lifting our people to a life of dignity. This connects directly with the notion that technology should be a tool for improving human conditions and fostering a dignified life for all individuals by boosting productivity, employment, and the economy, as mentioned in the passage.

In conclusion, technological inputs should ultimately aim to uplift society and its people, making their lives better and more dignified.

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Similar Questions

  1. The principles of effective writing useful for both students and teachers are
    (a) Stress on hyperboles
    (b) Liberal use of adjectives
    (c) Clarity
    (d) Conciseness
    (e) Correctness
    (f) use of complex sentences
    Choose the correct option from the following:

  2. Given below are two statements − one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
    Assertion A: Pedagogy and social interaction are two major result-oriented activities of a teacher
    Reasons R: Communication has a limited role in both these activities
    In the light of the above stated two statements, choose the correct option from the choices given below:

  3. Successful educational communication is dependent upon the skills of
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    (c) Estimating time for audience impact
    (d) Analysing the audience needs
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  4. Effective educational communication is

  5. According to the above passage, which of the following are indicative of the fourth dimension?

    (a) Aspirations of people

    (b) Modern day dynamism

    (c) Economy in the global context

    (d) Strategic interests

    Code:

  6. Absence of technology would lead to:

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    (c) Low value addition

    (d) Hurting the poorest most

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  7. More productive employment demands:

  8. Envisioning a developed India requires:

  9. Adaptation as a process enables societies to cope with:

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    (d) Positive impact of climate change

    Select the most appropriate answer from the following code:

  10. Given below are the factors of vulnerability of poor people to climate change. Select the code that contains the correct answer.

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Important Questions from Effective Communication

  1. What are the factors to be considered while selecting a communication media ?
    A. No need to think about receiver
    B. Reliability
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  2. Writing will need to meet a number of requirements to successfully pass the readability stage
    They are
    (i) Sentences must be well formed syntactically
    (ii) Sentences should not be below a minimum length
    (iii) Recursion must be kept to a minimum
    (iv) Choice of words should invary
    Choice the correct answer from the options given below :
  3. Purposely manipulating information in communication is called
  4. You are attending a meeting on the rise of bad elements in your district. The meeting is continued with good lighting arrangement as well as with proper air conditioning etc. Which of the following is not a barrier to the communication?
  5. A listener is concentrating on the appearance and delivery style of the speaker instead of the subject. In this case the barrier to listening is
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