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Question

Read the following passage carefully and answer questions :

If India has to develop her internal strengths, the nation has to focus on the technological imperatives, keeping in mind three dynamic dimensions: the people, the overall economy and the strategic interests. These technological imperatives also take into account a ‘fourth’ dimension, time, an offshoot of modern day dynamism in business, trade, and technology that leads to continually shifting targets. We believe that technological strengths are especially crucial in dealing with this fourth dimension underlying continuous change in the aspirations of the people, the economy in the global context, and the strategic interests. The progress of technology lies at the heart of human history. Technological strengths are the key to creating more productive employment in an increasingly competitive market place and to continually upgrade human skills. Without a pervasive use of technologies, we cannot achieve overall development of our people in the years to come. The direct linkages of technology to the nation’s strategic strengths are becoming more and more clear, especially since 1990s. India’s own strength in a number of core areas still puts it in a position of reasonable strength in geo-political context. Any nation aspiring to become a developed one needs to have strengths in various strategic technologies and also the ability to continually upgrade them through its own creative strengths. For people-oriented actions as well, whether for the creation of large scale productive employment or for ensuring nutritional and health security for people, or for better living conditions, technology is the only vital input. The absence of greater technological impetus could lead to lower productivity and wastage of precious natural resources. Activities with low productivity or low value addition, in the final analysis hurt the poorest most. The technological imperatives to lift our people to a new life, and to a life they are entitled to is important. India, aspiring to become a major economic power in terms of trade and increase in GDP, cannot succeed on the strength of turnkey projects designed and built abroad or only through large-scale imports of plant machinery, equipment and know how. Even while being alive to the short-term realities, medium and long-term strategies to develop core technological strengths within our industry are vital for envisioning a developed India.

More productive employment demands:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Paper 1 Question Paper (8-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Pervasive use of technology

To address the question on what is required for more productive employment, let's delve into the contextual understanding provided by the passage.

1. **Understanding Productive Employment**:

  • Productive employment refers to creating job opportunities that are efficient and contribute significantly to the economy's growth.
  • It involves activities where workforce skills are appropriately utilized, leading to high output and value addition.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:

  • Pervasive use of technology: The passage emphasizes the essential role of technological advancements in achieving productive employment. It outlines how technology contributes to upgrading human skills and creating more efficient job opportunities. This makes option one the most relevant choice.
  • Limiting competitive marketplace: This goes against the notion of enhancing productivity as a competitive marketplace encourages innovation and efficiency.
  • Geo-political considerations: Although important for strategic national interests, the passage does not directly link them to creating productive employment.
  • Large industries: While large industries might provide employment, productivity comes from technology adoption and not merely the scale of industry.

3. **Conclusion**:

  • The correct answer is “Pervasive use of technology” because it aligns with the notion of continuously upgrading skills and enhancing productivity through technological tools.
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Similar Questions

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    (b) Liberal use of adjectives
    (c) Clarity
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  2. Given below are two statements − one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
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  4. Effective educational communication is

  5. According to the above passage, which of the following are indicative of the fourth dimension?

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    (b) Modern day dynamism

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  6. The advantage of technological inputs would result in:

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Important Questions from Effective Communication

  1. What are the factors to be considered while selecting a communication media ?
    A. No need to think about receiver
    B. Reliability
    C. It should be costly
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    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  2. Writing will need to meet a number of requirements to successfully pass the readability stage
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  3. Effective Development Communication is influenced by which of the following factors ?
    (i) Dissemination of Information
    (ii) Use of the Information by users
    (iii) Location of the users
    (iv) Size of the audience
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  4. Arrange the steps in preparing and delivering a public speech :

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  5. The principles of effective writing useful for both students and teachers are
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    (c) Clarity
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