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Smart Policing and Community Policing programmes have been initiated to address socio-technological challenges in law and order. Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

‘Smart Policing’ and ‘Community Policing’ are complementary approaches designed to address contemporary law and order challenges.

Smart Policing uses technology and data analytics to enhance police efficiency. Tools such as predictive policing algorithms, CCTV networks, social media monitoring, and digital forensics enable proactive, data-driven, and resource-efficient policing. Challenges include integrating data effectively, ensuring ethical use of technology, and training personnel to utilize these tools.

Community Policing, on the other hand, emphasizes trust and collaboration between the police and the public. It involves regular citizen engagement, forming community vigilance groups, resolving local disputes, and positioning the police as service providers rather than mere enforcers. This approach helps gather local intelligence, bridges trust deficits, and fosters public cooperation in crime prevention.

Together, Smart Policing provides technological capabilities, while Community Policing builds human connections and local intelligence networks. Combining these approaches offers a holistic strategy, enabling law enforcement to respond effectively to complex social and technological challenges in modern society.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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