All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Arthashastra of Kautilya means the science of economics of livelihood of the people. Comment.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

The Arthashastra, often narrowly translated as "the science of economics," is far more expansive than mere wealth management. Kautilya’s magnum opus is fundamentally about the holistic governance of a state, aimed at ensuring the welfare, security, and prosperity of its citizens. It addresses not only fiscal policies and economic administration but also justice, law enforcement, diplomacy, and defense. Kautilya emphasized that a strong treasury and efficient resource management were crucial, yet these were not ends in themselves; they were instruments to serve the people, enhance social stability, and enable individuals to earn, sustain, and improve their livelihoods. The text integrates economic principles with governance, ethical conduct, and societal order, reflecting a vision where statecraft and public welfare are inseparable. Ultimately, the Arthashastra is a comprehensive guide to building a resilient, well-governed society where prosperity, justice, and security reinforce each other for the collective good of the populace.

Answered By:

Anushka Goel

Anushka Goel is a dynamic exam mentor who has cracked multiple competitive exams including CUET, NDA, IBPS Clerk, RRB Office Assistant and SSC CHSL. With a strong academic record and a strategic approach to exam preparation, she has mentored thousands of students in their early career journey. Anushka is known for curating smart, concept-driven MCQs and study resources that closely align with actual exam trends.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Trace the reasons for limited effectiveness of the NITI Aayog. 

  2. Highlight the constitutional provisions and judicial interventions to promote gender equality in India. 

  3. In contemporary times, the District Collector should prioritize teamwork over hierarchical structures. Comment.

  4. Examine the significance of field organizations in enhancing policy implementation of projects like MGNREGA and Swachh Bharat Mission.

  5. "The colonial legacy is responsible for many administrative problems in independent India as the role of company agents and traders evolved into Magistrates, Governors and Civil Servants." Analyze.

  6. Despite the division of subjects, the Union Government contributes towards subjects in the State and Concurrent Lists. Discuss its pros and cons in the light of fiscal federalism.

  7. Divergent political interests and financial constraints hinder the spirit of 'cooperative federalism'. Comment. 

  8. While the Constitution offers a strong framework for decentralized and accountable governance, the real test lies in how institutions, civil society and citizens uphold constitutional values in practice. Examine.

  9. Liberalization of Indian economy has forced public enterprises to enhance their efficiency, but the effects of these reforms have been a topic of debate. Analyze.

  10. Centre-State administrative relations are a matter of debate as constitutional provisions created a strong Centre. Discuss.


Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. How will you manage a case of misplaced copper-T (Cu-T)? 

  2. Describe the embryogenesis, clinical features and principles of management of cleft palate.

  3. Write short notes in 150 words:
    Metagenesis

  4. Write short notes in 150 words:
    Book lungs

  5. Write short notes in 150 words:
    Paedomorphosis

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
UPSC IFoS
November 22, 2026
UPSC SO Steno
December 12, 2026
Test Series
IAS img
UPSC
UPSC CSE (IAS) 2027 Prelims Mock Test Series
662 Tests 3 Tests Free
1704 Attempts
4.8(203)
English, Hindi
More Questions from IAS

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App