Arthashastra of Kautilya means the science of economics of livelihood of the people. Comment.
The Arthashastra, often narrowly translated as "the science of economics," is far more expansive than mere wealth management. Kautilya’s magnum opus is fundamentally about the holistic governance of a state, aimed at ensuring the welfare, security, and prosperity of its citizens. It addresses not only fiscal policies and economic administration but also justice, law enforcement, diplomacy, and defense. Kautilya emphasized that a strong treasury and efficient resource management were crucial, yet these were not ends in themselves; they were instruments to serve the people, enhance social stability, and enable individuals to earn, sustain, and improve their livelihoods. The text integrates economic principles with governance, ethical conduct, and societal order, reflecting a vision where statecraft and public welfare are inseparable. Ultimately, the Arthashastra is a comprehensive guide to building a resilient, well-governed society where prosperity, justice, and security reinforce each other for the collective good of the populace.
Answered By:
Trace the reasons for limited effectiveness of the NITI Aayog.
Highlight the constitutional provisions and judicial interventions to promote gender equality in India.
In contemporary times, the District Collector should prioritize teamwork over hierarchical structures. Comment.
Examine the significance of field organizations in enhancing policy implementation of projects like MGNREGA and Swachh Bharat Mission.
"The colonial legacy is responsible for many administrative problems in independent India as the role of company agents and traders evolved into Magistrates, Governors and Civil Servants." Analyze.
Despite the division of subjects, the Union Government contributes towards subjects in the State and Concurrent Lists. Discuss its pros and cons in the light of fiscal federalism.
Divergent political interests and financial constraints hinder the spirit of 'cooperative federalism'. Comment.
While the Constitution offers a strong framework for decentralized and accountable governance, the real test lies in how institutions, civil society and citizens uphold constitutional values in practice. Examine.
Liberalization of Indian economy has forced public enterprises to enhance their efficiency, but the effects of these reforms have been a topic of debate. Analyze.
Centre-State administrative relations are a matter of debate as constitutional provisions created a strong Centre. Discuss.
How will you manage a case of misplaced copper-T (Cu-T)?
Describe the embryogenesis, clinical features and principles of management of cleft palate.
Write short notes in 150 words:
Metagenesis
Write short notes in 150 words:
Book lungs
Write short notes in 150 words:
Paedomorphosis