Centre-State administrative relations are a matter of debate as constitutional provisions created a strong Centre. Discuss.
Centre-State administrative relations in India are indeed a perpetual subject of debate, primarily because the constitutional provisions intentionally tilted the balance of power towards a strong Centre. This was a deliberate choice by the framers, influenced by partition and the need for national unity.
Several provisions exemplify this. The Union's executive power extends to subjects in the Concurrent List, even when states legislate on them. Governors, appointed by the President, act as agents of the Centre, holding powers like reserving state bills for presidential assent, which can be seen as an intrusion. Article 356 allows the Centre to dismiss state governments and impose President's Rule, a potent tool often criticized for political misuse. The All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS) are recruited and controlled by the Centre but serve in states, creating a dual loyalty. While ensuring national integration and uniformity, these provisions often lead to friction, with states feeling their autonomy is compromised and demanding a more equitable distribution of administrative authority.
Answered By:
Arthashastra of Kautilya means the science of economics of livelihood of the people. Comment.
Trace the reasons for limited effectiveness of the NITI Aayog.
Highlight the constitutional provisions and judicial interventions to promote gender equality in India.
In contemporary times, the District Collector should prioritize teamwork over hierarchical structures. Comment.
Examine the significance of field organizations in enhancing policy implementation of projects like MGNREGA and Swachh Bharat Mission.
"The colonial legacy is responsible for many administrative problems in independent India as the role of company agents and traders evolved into Magistrates, Governors and Civil Servants." Analyze.
Despite the division of subjects, the Union Government contributes towards subjects in the State and Concurrent Lists. Discuss its pros and cons in the light of fiscal federalism.
Divergent political interests and financial constraints hinder the spirit of 'cooperative federalism'. Comment.
While the Constitution offers a strong framework for decentralized and accountable governance, the real test lies in how institutions, civil society and citizens uphold constitutional values in practice. Examine.
Liberalization of Indian economy has forced public enterprises to enhance their efficiency, but the effects of these reforms have been a topic of debate. Analyze.
How will you manage a case of misplaced copper-T (Cu-T)?
Describe the embryogenesis, clinical features and principles of management of cleft palate.
Write short notes in 150 words:
Metagenesis
Write short notes in 150 words:
Book lungs
Write short notes in 150 words:
Paedomorphosis