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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

Bees : Swarm :: Monkeys : ?

The correct answer is

Troop

This question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Bees are to Swarm as Monkeys are to what? The relationship between the first pair of words (Bees : Swarm) is that 'Swarm' is the collective noun used to describe a group of 'Bees'. We need to find the correct collective noun for a group of 'Monkeys' from the given options.

Understanding Collective Nouns for Animals

A collective noun is a word used to name a group of people, animals, or things. Many animals have specific collective nouns used to describe them when they are together in a group.

Analyzing the Analogy: Bees and Swarm

The first part of the analogy is "Bees : Swarm". A large group of bees, especially when they are moving together, is called a swarm. This establishes the pattern: Animal : Collective Noun for that Animal.

Finding the Collective Noun for Monkeys

Now we need to apply the same relationship to the second part of the analogy: "Monkeys : ?". We are looking for the collective noun for monkeys. Let's look at the options provided:

  • Troop: The word 'Troop' is used as a collective noun for a group of monkeys, baboons, and sometimes gorillas.
  • Colony: The word 'Colony' is typically used for groups of ants, termites, seabirds, or other animals that live together in large numbers or specific structures. It is not the standard collective noun for monkeys.
  • Shoal: The word 'Shoal' is used to describe a large number of fish swimming together. It is sometimes used interchangeably with 'school' for fish. It is not used for monkeys.
  • Herd: The word 'Herd' is commonly used for groups of grazing animals like cattle, sheep, goats, deer, or elephants. It is not the standard collective noun for monkeys.

Comparing the options, 'Troop' is the correct collective noun for a group of monkeys, fitting the pattern established by the first pair, 'Bees : Swarm'.

Therefore, the analogy is completed as Bees : Swarm :: Monkeys : Troop.

Revision Table: Common Animal Collective Nouns

Animal Collective Noun(s)
Bees Swarm, Hive, Colony
Monkeys Troop, Barrel, Tribe
Fish Shoal, School, Run
Cattle Herd, Drove
Ants Colony, Army
Birds Flock, Flight (in the air)

Additional Information: More Collective Noun Examples

Collective nouns are fascinating and often specific to the type of animal. Here are a few more examples:

  • A pride of lions
  • A pack of wolves or dogs
  • A gaggle of geese
  • A parliament of owls
  • A crash of rhinoceroses
  • An army of caterpillars
  • A bask of crocodiles

Learning these collective nouns helps expand vocabulary and understand specific terminology used for animal groups.

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  2. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?

  5. Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.

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