Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. North : South
Frown : Smile
Understanding Word Relationships: Solving Analogies
The question asks us to identify the relationship between the given pair of words, "North : South", and then find another pair of words from the options that share the same type of relationship.
Let's analyze the relationship between "North" and "South". North and South are opposite directions. In terms of word relationships, they are considered antonyms.
Now, let's examine each option provided:
- Frown : Smile
- Whole : Total
- Ductile : Bendable
- Integrity : Honesty
We need to determine which of these pairs also consists of words that are opposites or antonyms.
Analyzing Each Option Pair
- Option 1: Frown : Smile
A "frown" is a facial expression indicating displeasure or concentration, typically by furrowing one's brows. A "smile" is a facial expression indicating pleasure, amusement, or happiness, typically by turning up the corners of the mouth. These two expressions are generally considered opposite in meaning and appearance.
- Option 2: Whole : Total
"Whole" means all of something; total. "Total" means the complete amount or sum; whole. These words are synonyms, meaning they have very similar meanings.
- Option 3: Ductile : Bendable
"Ductile" describes a material that can be drawn out into a thin wire without breaking. "Bendable" means capable of being bent. These words are synonyms or very closely related in meaning, describing the flexibility or malleability of a substance.
- Option 4: Integrity : Honesty
"Integrity" is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness. "Honesty" is the quality of being honest. Honesty is a key component of integrity. These words are closely related, with honesty being a characteristic included within the broader concept of integrity. They are not opposites.
Identifying the Matching Relationship
The original pair, "North : South", shows an opposite relationship. We are looking for the option that also shows an opposite relationship.
- Frown : Smile — These are opposites.
- Whole : Total — These are synonyms.
- Ductile : Bendable — These are synonyms.
- Integrity : Honesty — These are closely related/synonyms.
Therefore, the pair "Frown : Smile" shares the same type of relationship (opposite or antonym) as the pair "North : South".
Conclusion
The relationship between North and South is that they are opposites. The pair of words that shares the same opposite relationship is Frown and Smile.
Revision Table: Understanding Relationships
Let's summarize the relationships found in each pair:
| Word Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| North : South | Opposites (Antonyms) |
| Frown : Smile | Opposites (Antonyms) |
| Whole : Total | Synonyms |
| Ductile : Bendable | Synonyms |
| Integrity : Honesty | Synonyms / Closely Related |
Additional Information: Types of Word Analogies
Analogies questions test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words. Common types of relationships include:
- Opposites/Antonyms: Words that have contrasting meanings (e.g., hot : cold).
- Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful).
- Part to Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., finger : hand).
- Cause and Effect: One word describes an action that leads to the other (e.g., study : pass).
- Worker and Tool: One word is a person, and the other is an instrument they use (e.g., carpenter : hammer).
- Action and Object: One word is an action performed on the other word (e.g., read : book).
- Degree: Words represent different levels of intensity (e.g., warm : hot).
Identifying the specific relationship in the first pair is the key to solving analogy questions.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
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Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?‘Dumbness’ is related to ‘Speech’ in the same way as ‘_______’ is related to ‘Memory’.
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Blunder : Error
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
