Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. Help : Hinder
Indigent : Rich
Understanding Word Relationships: Antonyms
The question asks us to identify the pair of words from the given options that shares the same relationship as the pair "Help : Hinder". To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between "Help" and "Hinder".
Analysing the Relationship: Help : Hinder
The word 'Help' means to assist someone, to make it easier for them to do something. The word 'Hinder' means to create difficulties for someone or something, to impede or obstruct. Therefore, 'Help' and 'Hinder' have opposite meanings. They are antonyms.
So, the relationship we are looking for in the options is 'antonyms'.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine each option to determine the relationship between the words in each pair:
- Option 1: Lenient : Forgiving
'Lenient' means permissive, merciful, or tolerant. 'Forgiving' means ready or willing to forgive. These words have very similar meanings. They are synonyms. This is not the relationship we are looking for. - Option 2: Impulsive : Hasty
'Impulsive' means acting or doing something without thinking or planning. 'Hasty' means acting or moving with great speed, often carelessly. These words have similar meanings, suggesting action without proper thought. They are synonyms. This is not the relationship we are looking for. - Option 3: Indigent : Rich
'Indigent' means poor, needy, or impoverished. 'Rich' means having a lot of money or valuable possessions; wealthy. These words have opposite meanings. They are antonyms. This matches the relationship between 'Help' and 'Hinder'. - Option 4: Insipid : Plain
'Insipid' means lacking flavour; weak or tasteless. It can also mean lacking vigour or interest. 'Plain' means simple, ordinary, or unadorned. In the context of taste or interest, 'plain' can be similar to 'insipid'. These words share a similar meaning, especially when describing taste or lack of interest. They are synonyms. This is not the relationship we are looking for.
Conclusion and Correct Answer
Based on the analysis, only the pair 'Indigent : Rich' exhibits an antonymous relationship, which is the same relationship as 'Help : Hinder'.
Revision Table: Word Relationship Analysis
| Word Pair | Meaning of First Word | Meaning of Second Word | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Help : Hinder | To assist or support | To obstruct or impede | Antonyms (Opposites) |
| Lenient : Forgiving | Merciful, tolerant | Willing to forgive | Synonyms (Similar) |
| Impulsive : Hasty | Acting without thought | Quick, often careless | Synonyms (Similar) |
| Indigent : Rich | Poor, needy | Wealthy, having much | Antonyms (Opposites) |
| Insipid : Plain | Lacking flavour or interest | Simple, ordinary, uninteresting | Synonyms (Similar) |
Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships
Understanding different types of relationships between words is crucial for vocabulary and analogy questions. Some common types include:
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful).
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot : cold).
- Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., finger : hand).
- Cause and Effect: One word describes a cause, the other an effect (e.g., rain : flood).
- Worker and Tool: One word is a person who works, the other is their tool (e.g., carpenter : hammer).
- Action and Object: One word is an action, the other is the object it acts upon (e.g., read : book).
Identifying these relationships helps in solving analogy-based questions effectively.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
School ∶ Principal ∶∶ Prison ∶ ?
'Kidney' is related to 'Organ' in the same way as 'Apple' is related to '__________'.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
