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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

The present paper throws light on the nexus  between the academic performance and mental health of children.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Link

Understanding the Meaning of Nexus

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "nexus" as used in the sentence: "The present paper throws light on the nexus between the academic performance and mental health of children."

Let's break down the meaning of the word "nexus" in this context and examine the provided options.

Defining Nexus in Context

The word "nexus" typically refers to a connection, link, or relationship between two or more things. It can also mean a central point or hub in a network of connections. In the given sentence, it describes the relationship or connection that exists between academic performance and mental health in children.

So, we are looking for a word that means 'connection' or 'relationship' here.

Analyzing the Options for Synonymity

Let's look at each option:

  1. Dispute: A dispute is a disagreement, argument, or debate. This is the opposite of a connection or relationship between two things.
  2. Alignment: Alignment can mean arranging things in a line or bringing things into agreement. While it can imply a relationship or agreement, it doesn't as directly convey the idea of a fundamental connection or link as "nexus" does in this context.
  3. Link: A link is a connection between two people, things, or ideas. It directly fits the meaning of a relationship or connection between academic performance and mental health.
  4. Incongruence: Incongruence means a lack of harmony or compatibility. This is the opposite of a connection or relationship where things are related or connected.

Evaluating the Best Synonym for Nexus

Comparing the options, "Link" most accurately reflects the meaning of "nexus" as a connection or relationship between academic performance and mental health. The paper is likely investigating how these two aspects are connected and influence each other.

Conclusion: Identifying the Appropriate Synonym

Based on the analysis of the word "nexus" and the definitions of the options, the most appropriate synonym for "nexus" in the given sentence is "Link".

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Word Meaning Contextual Fit for "nexus"
Nexus A connection or series of connections linking two or more things; the core or center. Describes the connection between academic performance and mental health.
Dispute A disagreement or argument. Poor fit; opposite of connection.
Alignment Arrangement in a line; position of agreement. Less direct than "link" for expressing a relationship/connection.
Link A connection between two people, things, or ideas. Excellent fit; directly means connection or relationship.
Incongruence Lack of harmony or compatibility. Poor fit; opposite of connection/relationship.

Additional Information: Exploring the Concept of Nexus

The term "nexus" is often used in academic and formal contexts to describe crucial connections or relationships. For example, you might hear about the "energy-water-food nexus," referring to the interconnectedness and interdependence of these three resources. Understanding the specific context in which "nexus" is used is key to identifying its correct synonym or meaning.

In the context of the question, the "nexus between academic performance and mental health" implies that these two factors are not isolated but are interconnected, with changes in one potentially affecting the other. This understanding helps reinforce why "link" is the most suitable synonym.

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