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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Magnify

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Expand

Understanding the Synonym of Magnify

The question asks for the most appropriate synonym of the word "Magnify". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

What does 'Magnify' mean?

The word "Magnify" primarily means to make something appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope. It can also mean to exaggerate the importance of something, or to make something seem greater or more significant.

Analyzing the Options for Magnify Synonym

Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:

  • Option 1: Expand

    The word "Expand" means to increase in size, volume, or significance. This meaning aligns closely with one of the primary meanings of "Magnify" - to make something appear larger or to increase its size or significance.

  • Option 2: Magnanimous

    The word "Magnanimous" means generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person. This word relates to character and generosity, not to making something larger. Therefore, it is not a synonym for "Magnify".

  • Option 3: Miniature

    The word "Miniature" means much smaller than normal size. This is the opposite of making something larger. Therefore, it is an antonym, not a synonym, for "Magnify".

  • Option 4: Underemphasis

    The word "Underemphasis" means to place too little importance on something. This is related to reducing the significance of something, which is contrary to one of the meanings of "Magnify" (to exaggerate importance). Therefore, it is not a synonym for "Magnify".

Selecting the Best Synonym for Magnify

Based on the analysis of the options:

  • "Expand" means to increase in size or significance.
  • "Magnanimous" means generous or noble.
  • "Miniature" means very small.
  • "Underemphasis" means giving something less importance.

The option that best matches the meaning of "Magnify" (to make larger or increase significance) is "Expand".

Word Meaning Relation to 'Magnify'
Magnify Make larger; increase significance
Expand Increase in size/volume/significance Synonym
Magnanimous Generous/Forgiving Unrelated
Miniature Much smaller than normal Antonym
Underemphasis Give less importance Opposite effect (in terms of significance)

Therefore, "Expand" is the most appropriate synonym for "Magnify".

Revision Table: Words Related to Size

Word Meaning Category
Enlarge Make or become larger Similar to Magnify/Expand
Amplify Increase volume/intensity/significance Similar to Magnify/Expand (especially significance)
Shrink Make or become smaller Antonym of Magnify/Expand
Diminish Make or become less Antonym of Magnify/Expand (especially significance)

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary and improving language skills. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

  • Synonyms: Using synonyms helps to add variety to your writing and speaking. For example, instead of always saying "big", you could use "large", "huge", "enormous", depending on the context. "Expand" and "Magnify" are synonyms that relate to increasing size or scope.
  • Antonyms: Antonyms help in expressing contrast. For instance, the antonym of "hot" is "cold", and the antonym of "start" is "finish". "Miniature" is an antonym for "Magnify".
  • Context is Key: The best synonym for a word can sometimes depend on the specific context in which it is used. While "Expand" is a general synonym for "Magnify", if "Magnify" is used specifically in the context of looking through a lens, words like "enlarge" or "zoom in" might also be relevant. However, among the given options, "Expand" is the most broadly appropriate synonym.
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