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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

RENOWN

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

fame

Finding the Correct Synonym for RENOWN

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "RENOWN". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's understand the meaning of "RENOWN" and then look at the provided options to find the best match.

Defining RENOWN

The word RENOWN means the state of being known and admired by many people for something important that you have achieved. It is often associated with achievement, fame, or recognition on a wide scale.

Think of someone who is famous for their work in science, art, or sports – they have attained renown.

Analyzing the Options

Now, let's examine the meaning of each option provided:

  • obscurity: This means the state of being unknown, unnoticed, or unimportant. It is the opposite of being well-known or famous.
  • wisdom: This refers to the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. While a renowned person might be wise, wisdom itself is not a synonym for renown.
  • conceit: This means excessive pride in oneself. It is a character trait, not a state of being widely known or admired.
  • fame: This means the state of being known or talked about by many people, especially on account of notable achievements.

Comparing Meanings

Let's compare the meaning of RENOWN with the meaning of each option:

  • RENOWN vs. obscurity: These are opposites (antonyms).
  • RENOWN vs. wisdom: These are related concepts sometimes, but wisdom is a quality, not the state of being famous.
  • RENOWN vs. conceit: These are unrelated in meaning.
  • RENOWN vs. fame: Both words describe the state of being widely known and admired for achievements.

Based on these comparisons, fame is the word that is closest in meaning to RENOWN. They are synonyms.

Here is a quick summary:

Word Meaning
RENOWN Widely known and admired; famous
obscurity Unknown; unnoticed
wisdom Knowledge and good judgment
conceit Excessive pride
fame Widely known and talked about; renown

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for RENOWN is fame.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Concepts

Term Definition Relationship to RENOWN
RENOWN State of being widely known and admired Main term
Synonym A word with the same or similar meaning What we are looking for
Antonym A word with the opposite meaning Example: obscurity is an antonym
fame State of being widely known or talked about Synonym of RENOWN
Vocabulary The body of words used in a particular language Building vocabulary helps understand synonyms

Additional Information on Word Meanings and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is a crucial part of building strong vocabulary. Synonyms allow us to express ourselves more precisely and avoid repetition. While some synonyms are very close in meaning (like renown and fame), others might have subtle differences in nuance or usage.

For example, while both "renown" and "fame" refer to being widely known, "renown" often implies respect and admiration for achievements, whereas "fame" can sometimes be associated with being well-known for any reason, including less positive ones.

Learning words in context and exploring their synonyms and antonyms can significantly improve language skills and comprehension for exam preparation.

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