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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

The wrestler retaliated the blow that he received.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Reciprocated

Understanding the Question: Finding the Right Synonym

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "retaliated" in the sentence: "The wrestler retaliated the blow that he received." A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

What Does 'Retaliated' Mean?

The word "retaliated" means to make a counterattack against someone who has attacked you or to return an action, especially a negative one, like for like. In the context of the sentence, it means the wrestler responded to the blow he received by giving a blow back.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  • Respected: To admire deeply, often due to abilities or qualities. This does not involve returning a physical action.
  • Welcomed: To greet someone in a friendly way or to be glad to receive something. This is the opposite of returning an attack.
  • Reciprocated: To respond to a gesture or action by making a corresponding one. This means returning an action.
  • Forgave: To stop feeling angry towards someone for an offense. This is the opposite of retaliating or returning an action.

Comparing 'Retaliated' with the Options

We need the word that best matches the meaning of returning the blow received. Let's see which option fits:

  • Does "respected" mean returning a blow? No.
  • Does "welcomed" mean returning a blow? No.
  • Does "reciprocated" mean responding with a corresponding action, like returning a blow? Yes.
  • Does "forgave" mean returning a blow? No.

The word "reciprocated" is the best fit because it means responding with a corresponding action. If you receive a blow and reciprocate, you give a blow back. This is exactly what "retaliated" means in this context.

Conclusion: Identifying the Synonym for Retaliated

Based on the analysis of the word meanings and how they fit into the sentence, "reciprocated" is the most appropriate synonym for "retaliated". The wrestler reciprocated the blow means he gave a blow back, which is the definition of retaliating in this situation.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Example Use
Retaliated Returned an attack or injury with a similar one He retaliated by hitting back.
Respected Admired deeply; regarded highly She respected his honesty.
Welcomed Greeted in a friendly way; gladly received They welcomed the guests warmly.
Reciprocated Responded with a corresponding action or gesture She said 'thank you,' and he reciprocated with a smile.
Forgave Stopped feeling angry or resentful He forgave his friend for the mistake.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms in Context

Finding the best synonym often depends heavily on the context of the sentence. While words might have similar general meanings, one might be a much closer fit in a specific situation. In this case, "reciprocated" specifically fits the idea of returning an action that was received, which is precisely what "retaliated" means in the sentence about the wrestler and the blow.

Understanding synonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. It allows for varied expression and a deeper understanding of nuances in language. Always consider how the synonym fits the overall meaning and tone of the sentence.

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