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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Robust

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is sturdy

Finding the Synonym for Robust

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Robust". A synonym is a word that has the same or a very similar meaning as another word.

Understanding the Word "Robust"

The word Robust is an adjective. It is often used to describe something that is strong and healthy, or something that is unlikely to break or fail.

  • Example: A robust person is physically strong.
  • Example: A robust system is dependable and efficient.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  1. round: Shaped like a circle or cylinder. This word describes shape and has no relation to strength or health.
  2. sturdy: Strong, well-built, and not easily damaged or broken. This word describes strength and durability.
  3. small: Of limited size; not large. This word describes size and has no relation to strength or health.
  4. weak: Lacking physical strength or energy; easily broken or damaged. This is the opposite of strong.

Comparing Meanings

Now, let's compare the meaning of "Robust" with the meanings of the options:

  • Robust means strong and healthy, or strong and durable.
  • Sturdy means strong and well-built, not easily damaged.

The meaning of "sturdy" is very close to the meaning of "robust" when describing something strong or durable.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Based on the analysis, "sturdy" is the word among the options that is closest in meaning to "robust". "Round", "small", and "weak" have meanings that are not synonyms of "robust". "Weak" is actually an antonym (opposite) of "robust".

Conclusion

The most appropriate synonym for "Robust" among the given options is "sturdy".

Word Comparison
Word Meaning Relation to Robust
Robust Strong, healthy, durable, not easily broken Original word
Round Shaped like a circle Not a synonym
Sturdy Strong, well-built, not easily damaged Synonym
Small Not large in size Not a synonym
Weak Lacking strength, easily damaged Antonym (opposite)

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
Word Type Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Robust Adjective Strong, healthy, durable Sturdy, vigorous, resilient, tough Weak, fragile, delicate
Sturdy Adjective Strong, well-built, durable Robust, strong, solid, tough Weak, flimsy, fragile

Additional Information: Learning Synonyms and Antonyms

Learning synonyms and antonyms is a great way to improve your vocabulary. Synonyms help you express yourself with more variety, while antonyms help you understand the nuances of word meanings by contrasting them.

  • When you learn a new word, try to find one or two synonyms and antonyms for it.
  • Use a dictionary or a thesaurus to help you find related words.
  • Practice using these words in sentences to understand how they are used in context.
  • Regular revision helps you remember new words and their relationships.

Understanding words like "Robust" and "Sturdy" is important for reading comprehension and writing effectively.

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