Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Redundant
Superfluous
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Redundant". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
The word "Redundant" means:
For example, having two identical spare tires for one car might be considered redundant.
Let's examine each option provided:
The word "Superfluous" means:
Comparing the meaning of "Superfluous" with "Redundant", we see that they both convey the idea of something being more than is needed or unnecessary.
The word "Arrogant" means:
This meaning is completely different from "Redundant". Arrogance relates to attitude and self-perception, not necessity or quantity.
The word "Essential" means:
"Essential" means something is vital and needed, which is the opposite of "Redundant" (not needed). Therefore, "Essential" is an antonym, not a synonym.
The word "Ignorant" means:
This word describes a lack of knowledge, which is unrelated to the meaning of "Redundant".
Based on the analysis of the meanings of "Redundant" and the given options, the word that most closely matches the meaning of "Redundant" is "Superfluous". Both words describe something that is unnecessary or more than is needed.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to "Redundant" |
|---|---|---|
| Redundant | Not needed, surplus, superfluous | Target word |
| Superfluous | Exceeding what is sufficient, unnecessary | Synonym |
| Arrogant | Overbearingly proud, exaggerated self-importance | Unrelated |
| Essential | Absolutely necessary, important | Antonym |
| Ignorant | Lacking knowledge, uneducated | Unrelated |
| Term | Key Characteristic | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| Redundant | Unnecessary, surplus, no longer needed | A redundant employee (job no longer exists); redundant words in a sentence. |
| Superfluous | Excessive, more than enough, needless | Superfluous details in a report; superfluous spending. |
Understanding synonyms is a key part of vocabulary building. Synonyms help you:
While synonyms are similar, they are not always interchangeable in every context. The best synonym often depends on the specific sentence or situation.
Learning common prefixes and suffixes can also help decode the meaning of new words. For instance, the prefix 'super-' often relates to being above, beyond, or excessive, which aligns with the meaning of 'Superfluous'.
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