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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Redundant

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Superfluous

Finding the Synonym for Redundant

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Redundant". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word 'Redundant'

The word "Redundant" means:

  • No longer needed or useful.
  • Superfluous.
  • Unnecessary because it is more than is needed.

For example, having two identical spare tires for one car might be considered redundant.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

Option 1: Superfluous

The word "Superfluous" means:

  • Exceeding what is sufficient or required.
  • Excessive; unnecessary or needless.

Comparing the meaning of "Superfluous" with "Redundant", we see that they both convey the idea of something being more than is needed or unnecessary.

Option 2: Arrogant

The word "Arrogant" means:

  • Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
  • Overbearingly proud.

This meaning is completely different from "Redundant". Arrogance relates to attitude and self-perception, not necessity or quantity.

Option 3: Essential

The word "Essential" means:

  • Absolutely necessary; extremely important.
  • Fundamental or intrinsic.

"Essential" means something is vital and needed, which is the opposite of "Redundant" (not needed). Therefore, "Essential" is an antonym, not a synonym.

Option 4: Ignorant

The word "Ignorant" means:

  • Lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated.

This word describes a lack of knowledge, which is unrelated to the meaning of "Redundant".

Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym

Based on the analysis of the meanings of "Redundant" and the given options, the word that most closely matches the meaning of "Redundant" is "Superfluous". Both words describe something that is unnecessary or more than is needed.

Word Meaning Relation to "Redundant"
Redundant Not needed, surplus, superfluous Target word
Superfluous Exceeding what is sufficient, unnecessary Synonym
Arrogant Overbearingly proud, exaggerated self-importance Unrelated
Essential Absolutely necessary, important Antonym
Ignorant Lacking knowledge, uneducated Unrelated

Revision Table: Understanding Redundant and Superfluous

Term Key Characteristic Example Context
Redundant Unnecessary, surplus, no longer needed A redundant employee (job no longer exists); redundant words in a sentence.
Superfluous Excessive, more than enough, needless Superfluous details in a report; superfluous spending.

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is a key part of vocabulary building. Synonyms help you:

  • Use more varied language in writing and speaking.
  • Express nuances in meaning.
  • Improve reading comprehension by recognizing words with similar meanings.

While synonyms are similar, they are not always interchangeable in every context. The best synonym often depends on the specific sentence or situation.

Learning common prefixes and suffixes can also help decode the meaning of new words. For instance, the prefix 'super-' often relates to being above, beyond, or excessive, which aligns with the meaning of 'Superfluous'.

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