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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Hospitality

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Coldness

Finding the Antonym of Hospitality

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym (word with the opposite meaning) for the word "Hospitality". Let's break down the meaning of "Hospitality" and each of the given options.

Understanding Hospitality:

  • Hospitality refers to the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
  • It involves being welcoming, warm, and attentive to the needs of others.

Now, let's examine the meaning of each option:

  • Complaint: A statement that something is unsatisfactory or unacceptable. This expresses dissatisfaction, which is not directly the opposite of being welcoming or generous.
  • Cordiality: Warmth and friendliness. This is very similar in meaning to aspects of hospitality; it's more of a synonym or related positive quality, not an antonym.
  • Coldness: The state or quality of being cold; lack of warmth. In a figurative sense, it means a lack of friendliness, affection, or emotion; indifference or hostility. This directly contrasts with the warmth, friendliness, and welcoming nature of hospitality.
  • Wrathful: Full of or characterized by intense anger. Anger is a strong emotion, but "wrathful" describes a state of being angry, not the opposite of being welcoming. While an angry person might not be hospitable, anger itself isn't the direct antonym of hospitality.

Comparing the meanings, "Coldness" represents a lack of the warmth, friendliness, and welcoming attitude that define hospitality. Therefore, "Coldness" is the most appropriate antonym for "Hospitality".

Let's summarize the relationship between Hospitality and the options:

Word Meaning Relationship to Hospitality
Hospitality Friendly and generous reception of guests Base word
Complaint Statement of dissatisfaction Unrelated antonym
Cordiality Warmth and friendliness Synonym/Related concept
Coldness Lack of warmth/friendliness/emotion Antonym
Wrathful Full of anger Unrelated antonym

Based on this analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to "Hospitality" is "Coldness".

Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary

Word Meaning Antonym Example
Hospitality Welcoming guests warmly Coldness, Unfriendliness
Cordiality Warmth, Friendliness Hostility, Coldness
Coldness Lack of warmth/feeling Warmth, Hospitality, Friendliness

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms is a key part of vocabulary building and comprehension. There can sometimes be more than one antonym for a word, and the best antonym might depend on the specific context in which the word is used.

  • Types of Antonyms:
    • Gradable Antonyms: Words like hot and cold, which exist on a scale. Something can be warm, lukewarm, cool, etc., between hot and cold.
    • Complementary Antonyms: Words like alive and dead, where there are only two possibilities; something is either one or the other.
    • Relational Antonyms: Words that describe a relationship from opposite perspectives, like employer and employee, or buy and sell.
  • Identifying the correct antonym requires a precise understanding of the original word's core meaning and comparing it to the options provided. In this case, hospitality's core meaning revolves around welcoming warmth and generosity, which is directly opposed by coldness or lack of warmth/friendliness.
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