Match the pairs: Options:List I List II (a) Saliya Nagaram (1) Textile traders' organization (b) Sankarappadi Nagaram (2) Maritime traders' organization (c) Paraga Nagaram (3) Oil-ghee suppliers' organization (d) Vaniya Nagaram (4) Oil traders' organisation
(1) (3) (2) (4)
(1) (3) (2) (4) option is correct.
The Chola period saw a proliferation of specialised nagaram (merchant-town) organisations, each formed around a particular commodity or trade and functioning as a self-governing corporate body of merchants. Sanskrit and Tamil inscriptions from the ninth to thirteenth centuries name several such bodies by the goods they handled.
Pairing each Nagaram with its trade: (a) Saliya Nagaram was the guild of the Saliya weavers, the textile-traders' organisation, so it maps to (1). (b) Sankarappadi Nagaram was the organisation of suppliers of oil, ghee and other temple provisions, so it maps to (3). (c) Paraga Nagaram was the corporation of overseas or maritime merchants who handled seaborne trade, hence (2). (d) Vaniya Nagaram was the guild of oil-mongers/oil-pressers, hence (4).
Only sequence (1) (3) (2) (4) preserves each of these correct pairings; the other sequences swap the textile and oil-trader pairings or misplace the maritime and ghee-supplier categories.
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.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
(ii) Interface
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(iii) High level language
(iv) Natural language
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