Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:List I List II A. Regression I. Unsupervised Learning. B. KNN II. Supervised Learning. C. Clustering D. Decision Tree
A-II, B-II, C-I, D-II
Machine-learning methods are supervised when they learn from labelled examples (input with known output) and unsupervised when they find structure in unlabelled data.
A. Regression — fits a function that predicts a continuous target from labelled training pairs, so it is supervised learning (II).
B. KNN (k-nearest neighbours) — classifies a new point by the labels of its k closest training points; it needs labelled data, so it is supervised learning (II).
C. Clustering — groups unlabelled points by similarity (for example k-means), with no target output, so it is unsupervised learning (I).
D. Decision tree — learns splitting rules from labelled examples to predict a class or value, so it is supervised learning (II).
Codes that call regression or decision trees unsupervised, or call clustering supervised, reverse the role of labels in these methods.
A-II, B-II, C-I, D-II option is correct.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Steepest - ascent Hill Climbing | (i) Keeps track of all partial paths which can be candidate for further exploration |
| (b) Branch - and - bound | (ii) Discover problem state(s) that satisfy a set of constraints |
| (c) Constraint satisfaction | (iii) Detects difference between current state and goal state |
| (d) Means - end - analysis | (iv) Considers all moves from current state and selects best move |
Codes :
Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Frames | (i) Pictorial representation of objects, their attributes and relationships |
| (b) Conceptual dependencies | (ii) To describe real world stereotype events |
| (c) Associative networks | (iii) Record like structures for grouping closely related knowledge |
| (d) Scripts | (iv) Structures and primitives to represent sentences |
Codes :
Match the following :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Intelligence | (i) Contextual, tacit, transfer needs learning |
| (b) Knowledge | (ii) Scattered facts, easily transferable |
| (c) Information | (iii) Judgemental |
| (d) Data | (iv) Codifiable, endorsed with relevance and purpose |
Codes :
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG ?
________ is used in game trees to reduce the number of branches of the search tree to be traversed without affecting the solution.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.