Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
Data driven, Goal driven
Forward chaining starts from the known facts and keeps firing rules whose conditions are satisfied until a conclusion emerges, so it is driven by the data.
Backward chaining starts from a hypothesis and works back to find facts that support it, so it is driven by the goal.
The other pairings swap or repeat these two characteristics.
Hence, Data driven, Goal driven.
Similar Questions
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
List - I List - II (a) Steepest - ascent Hill Climbing (i) Keeps track of all partial paths which can be candidate for further exploration (b) Branch - and - bound (ii) Discover problem state(s) that satisfy a set of constraints (c) Constraint satisfaction (iii) Detects difference between current state and goal state (d) Means - end - analysis (iv) Considers all moves from current state and selects best move Codes :
Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications :
List - I List - II (a) Frames (i) Pictorial representation of objects, their attributes and relationships (b) Conceptual dependencies (ii) To describe real world stereotype events (c) Associative networks (iii) Record like structures for grouping closely related knowledge (d) Scripts (iv) Structures and primitives to represent sentences Codes :
Match the following :
List - I List - II (a) Intelligence (i) Contextual, tacit, transfer needs learning (b) Knowledge (ii) Scattered facts, easily transferable (c) Information (iii) Judgemental (d) Data (iv) Codifiable, endorsed with relevance and purpose Codes :
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG ?
________ is used in game trees to reduce the number of branches of the search tree to be traversed without affecting the solution.
Consider f(N) = g(N) + h(N)
Where function g is a measure of the cost of getting from the start node to the current node N and h is an estimate of additional cost of getting from the current node N to the goal node. Then f(N) = h(N) is used in which one of the following algorithms ?
Important Questions from Approaches to AI
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
