Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications : Codes :List - I List - II (a) Frames (i) Pictorial representation of objects, their attributes and relationships (b) Conceptual dependencies (ii) To describe real world stereotype events (c) Associative networks (iii) Record like structures for grouping closely related knowledge (d) Scripts (iv) Structures and primitives to represent sentences
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
Frames are record-like structures with slots and fillers that group closely related knowledge about an object, giving (iii).
Schank's conceptual dependency uses a small set of primitive acts and structures to represent the meaning of sentences, giving (iv).
Associative (semantic) networks show objects, their attributes and relationships as a labelled graph, giving (i), and scripts describe stereotyped sequences of real-world events, giving (ii).
So the matching is a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii.
Hence, a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Steepest - ascent Hill Climbing | (i) Keeps track of all partial paths which can be candidate for further exploration |
| (b) Branch - and - bound | (ii) Discover problem state(s) that satisfy a set of constraints |
| (c) Constraint satisfaction | (iii) Detects difference between current state and goal state |
| (d) Means - end - analysis | (iv) Considers all moves from current state and selects best move |
Codes :
Match the following :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Intelligence | (i) Contextual, tacit, transfer needs learning |
| (b) Knowledge | (ii) Scattered facts, easily transferable |
| (c) Information | (iii) Judgemental |
| (d) Data | (iv) Codifiable, endorsed with relevance and purpose |
Codes :
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG ?
________ is used in game trees to reduce the number of branches of the search tree to be traversed without affecting the solution.
Consider f(N) = g(N) + h(N)
Where function g is a measure of the cost of getting from the start node to the current node N and h is an estimate of additional cost of getting from the current node N to the goal node. Then f(N) = h(N) is used in which one of the following algorithms ?
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.