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Question

When the total market expands, the _________ usually gains the most.

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 3 Electronic Science Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

Market leader

Firms are classified by their competitive position as market leader, challenger, follower or nicher, and the question turns on the arithmetic of market share.

The market leader usually gains the most when the total market expands. The leader holds the largest share of the market, so any given growth in total demand translates into the largest absolute increase in sales for it. If the leader holds, say, half the market and the market grows by a million units, roughly half of that growth accrues to the leader, more than any single rival can capture. This is precisely why expanding total demand - finding new users, new uses and encouraging greater usage - is treated as a core strategy for market leaders, alongside protecting and expanding share.

The market challenger holds a smaller share and its typical route to growth is attacking the leader rather than relying on market expansion. The market follower deliberately imitates rather than leads, so it gains proportionately less. The market nicher serves a small specialised segment, so overall market growth benefits it least of all unless the growth happens to occur within its niche.

Hence when the total market expands, the market leader usually gains the most.

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