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Question

John is only 40% as efficient as Jesse. If John alone can do a piece of work in 35 days, how many days will it take the duo to complete the work, if they work together?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
10 days

Duo Work Time Calculation: John & Jesse Efficiency

This problem involves calculating the time required for two individuals, John and Jesse, to complete a task together, considering their differing efficiencies.

John's efficiency is given as 40% of Jesse's efficiency. Let $E_J$ represent John's efficiency and $E_{Je}$ represent Jesse's efficiency.

The relationship is mathematically expressed as: $E_J = 0.40 \times E_{Je}$

Calculate Total Work and Individual Efficiencies

To solve this efficiently, we can assign unit values to their efficiencies:

  • Assume Jesse's efficiency $E_{Je} = 100$ units.
  • Consequently, John's efficiency $E_J = 0.40 \times 100 = 40$ units.
  • We know John completes the entire work alone in 35 days.
  • The total amount of work can be calculated using the formula: Total Work = Efficiency $\times$ Time.
  • Calculating the total work: $ \text{Total Work} = E_J \times \text{Time}_J = 40 \text{ units} \times 35 \text{ days} = 1400 \text{ units} $.

Determine Combined Efficiency and Time Taken Together

When John and Jesse work together, their individual efficiencies add up to give a combined efficiency.

  • Combined Efficiency $E_{J+Je} = E_J + E_{Je}$.
  • $E_{J+Je} = 40 \text{ units} + 100 \text{ units} = 140 \text{ units}$.
  • The time needed for them to complete the work together is found by dividing the total work by their combined efficiency: $ \text{Time Together} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{E_{J+Je}} $.
  • Substituting the values: $ \text{Time Together} = \frac{1400 \text{ units}}{140 \text{ units/day}} = 10 \text{ days} $.

Thus, the duo will take 10 days to complete the work when collaborating.

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Similar Questions

  1. Raju is thrice as good as a workman as Vinod and together they can finish a task in 21 days. In how many days can Vinod alone complete the work?
  2. A can do $\frac{1}{5}^{\text{th}}$ of some work in 12 days, B can do $20\%$ of the same work in 10 days, C can do $\frac{1}{6}^{\text{th}}$ of the work in 8 days and D can do $\frac{1}{5}^{\text{th}}$ of the work in 12 days. Who will complete the work first if all four started to work at the same time?
  3. If Raju is thrice as good workman as Ravi and takes 20 days less than him to complete a piece of work, then find the time taken by Ravi to complete the work.
  4. Raj is 60% more efficient than Sundar and Sundar can finish a certain task in 16 days. How many days will Raj alone take to complete the same task?
  5. Kamal can complete a work in 14 days. Vimal is 40% more efficient than Kamal. The number of days Vimal will take to complete the same piece of work is:
  6. A can do a certain work in 45 days. B is 50% more efficient than A, and C is 3 times as fast as A. They started the work together but C left 7 days before completion of the work. In how many days was the entire work completed?
  7. 21 women can complete a task in 40 days. 30 men can complete the task in 21 days. What is the ratio of the number of days a man will take to complete the task alone to the number of days a woman will need to do that task?
  8. Manoj is twice as efficient a fisherman as Anuraj, and together they complete a piece of work in 22 days. In how many days can Anuraj alone complete the same work?

  9. Five women can do a work in thirty six days. If the ratio between the capacity of a man and a woman is 3:1, then find how many days it will take 5 men to complete the same work?
  10. If 15 persons can do a job in 30 days, then 30 persons with twice the efficiency can do the same job in how many days?

Important Questions from Work Efficiency

  1. A and B together can complete a certain work in 20 days whereas B and C together can complete it in 24 days. If A is twice as good a workman as C, then in what time will B alone do 40% of the same work?

  2. 14 men can complete a work in 15 days. If 21 men are employed, then in how many days will they complete the same work?

  3. A can do a certain work in 15 days, while B can do the same work in 21 days. If they work together, then in how many days will the same work be completed?

  4. To do a certain work, A and B work on alternate days with B beginning the work on the first day. A alone can complete the same work in 24 days. If the work gets completed in  \(11 \frac{1}{3}\)  days, then B alone can complete  \(\rm \frac{7}{9}^{th}\)  part of the original work in:

  5. Two men and 7 women can complete a work in 28 days whereas 6 men and 16 women can do the same work in 11 days. In how many days can 7 men complete the same work?

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