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Question

"Institutional quality is a crucial driver of economic performance". In this context suggest reforms in Civil Service for strengthening democracy.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2020 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (04-Oct-2020)

Institutional quality, encompassing rule of law, effective governance, and efficient bureaucracy, is undeniably a crucial driver of economic performance. Strong institutions reduce transaction costs, attract investment, and ensure equitable resource distribution. In this context, civil service reforms are vital for strengthening democracy and economic growth.

Suggested reforms:

  1. Capacity Building & Specialization: Focus on continuous training and specialization to equip civil servants with skills for a complex economy, moving beyond generalist roles.

  2. Performance-based Accountability: Implement clear metrics for performance evaluation, linking it to promotions and incentives, rather than seniority.

  3. Depoliticization: Protect civil servants from political interference in transfers and postings, ensuring security of tenure and allowing them to act without fear or favour.

  4. Transparency & Ethics: Enhance transparency in operations, implement robust anti-corruption mechanisms, and instill a strong ethical code.

  5. Citizen-Centricity: Promote a service-oriented approach, making civil services more responsive and accessible to citizens.
    These reforms can foster a meritocratic, accountable, and citizen-friendly bureaucracy, strengthening democratic governance and boosting economic performance.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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