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Question

India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.' Discuss India's role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2022 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (05-June-2022)

India, as an age-old friend, responded swiftly and comprehensively to Sri Lanka's recent unprecedented economic and humanitarian crisis. True to its 'Neighbourhood First' policy and deep historical ties, India emerged as the largest bilateral donor, providing crucial lifelines when Sri Lanka needed them most.

Economically, India extended vital credit lines exceeding $4 billion for essential commodities like fuel, food, and medicines, along with currency swap arrangements and deferment of loan repayments, preventing a complete collapse. Beyond financial support, significant humanitarian aid, including food grains and medical supplies, was swiftly delivered, reflecting a genuine commitment to the well-being of the Sri Lankan people.

Politically, India maintained a principled stance of non-interference in Sri Lanka’s domestic political processes, consistently advocating for stability and a democratic resolution led by the Sri Lankans themselves. This calibrated approach, combining robust assistance with diplomatic sensitivity, reinforced India's role as a reliable, compassionate neighbour and a steadfast friend in challenging times.

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