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Question

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Fruit - Grapes

Understanding the Task: Finding the Odd Word Pair

The question asks us to identify the word pair that does not fit the pattern or relationship shared by the other word pairs. This is a common type of reasoning question that tests your ability to understand relationships between words.

Analyzing Each Word Pair

Let's examine the relationship between the words in each given pair:

  • Pair 1: Car - Vehicle

    Here, a 'Car' is a specific type of 'Vehicle'. The relationship is: Specific Item is a type of Category.

  • Pair 2: Potato - Vegetable

    In this pair, a 'Potato' is a specific type of 'Vegetable'. The relationship is: Specific Item is a type of Category.

  • Pair 3: Fruit - Grapes

    Here, 'Grapes' are a specific type of 'Fruit'. However, the order of the words is reversed compared to the first two pairs. The relationship is: Category followed by Specific Item.

  • Pair 4: Square - Shape

    In this pair, a 'Square' is a specific type of 'Shape'. The relationship is: Specific Item is a type of Category.

Identifying the Odd Pair

Comparing the relationships:

  • Car - Vehicle: Specific Item → Category
  • Potato - Vegetable: Specific Item → Category
  • Fruit - Grapes: Category → Specific Item
  • Square - Shape: Specific Item → Category

Three of the pairs follow the pattern 'Specific Item - Category'. The pair 'Fruit - Grapes' follows the reverse pattern 'Category - Specific Item'. Therefore, 'Fruit - Grapes' is the odd word pair.

Conclusion: The Odd Word Pair

Based on the analysis of the relationships between the words in each pair, the pair that is different from the others is 'Fruit - Grapes'.

Word Pair Relationship Type Pattern
Car - Vehicle Specific → Category Fits the common pattern
Potato - Vegetable Specific → Category Fits the common pattern
Fruit - Grapes Category → Specific Does NOT fit the common pattern
Square - Shape Specific → Category Fits the common pattern

Revision Table: Word Pair Reasoning

Concept Description Importance
Word Pair Analysis Examining the connection or relationship between two words. Essential for identifying patterns and differences.
Category-Specific Relationship Identifying if one word is a class/type of the other word. Key relationship tested in many analogy/odd-one-out questions.
Pattern Recognition Finding the common rule or structure across multiple items. Allows identification of the item that breaks the rule.

Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships

Word pair questions can test various types of relationships. Understanding these helps in solving such problems:

  • Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy - Joyful)
  • Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Hot - Cold)
  • Part and Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., Finger - Hand)
  • Cause and Effect: One word describes the cause, the other the effect (e.g., Rain - Flood)
  • Tool and Action: A tool and its primary use (e.g., Knife - Cut)
  • Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter - Saw)
  • Worker and Product: A person and what they create (e.g., Baker - Bread)
  • Study and Topic: A field of study and what it studies (e.g., Botany - Plants)
  • Classification/Category: A specific item and its group (e.g., Dog - Mammal) - This is the relationship seen in our question.

Practice recognizing different relationships to improve your verbal reasoning skills for odd word pair questions.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

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  4. Choose the odd pair of words.

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