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Question

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Sleep – Wake

Identifying the Odd Word Pair in Reasoning Questions

In this type of verbal reasoning question, we are given several pairs of words and asked to identify the pair that has a different relationship compared to the others. To solve this, we need to analyze the connection or relationship between the words in each given pair.

Analyzing Each Word Pair

Let's examine the relationship between the words in each option provided:

  • Ice – Cold: This pair shows a relationship where the second word describes a primary property or characteristic of the first word. Ice is defined by its coldness.
  • Fire – Heat: Similar to the first pair, this pair shows a relationship where the second word is an effect or property of the first word. Fire produces heat.
  • Bulb – Light: This pair also follows the pattern where the second word is the primary output or effect of the first word. A bulb is a source of light.
  • Sleep – Wake: This pair shows a relationship between two opposite states or actions. 'Sleep' and 'Wake' are antonyms, representing contrary conditions.

Comparing the Relationships

Now let's compare the relationships we identified:

  • Pairs 1 (Ice – Cold), 2 (Fire – Heat), and 3 (Bulb – Light) all demonstrate a relationship where the second word is a characteristic, property, or primary output associated with the first word. It's a source-property or source-output relationship.
  • Pair 4 (Sleep – Wake) demonstrates an antonymous relationship. The words represent opposite concepts or states.

Because the relationship in the pair Sleep – Wake is different from the relationships in the other three pairs, it is the odd word pair.

Conclusion: Finding the Odd Pair

Based on the analysis of the relationships between the words in each pair, the pair Sleep – Wake stands out as it represents opposite concepts (antonyms), while the other pairs represent a source-property or source-output relationship.

Summary of Word Pair Relationships
Word Pair Relationship
Ice – Cold Source – Property/Characteristic
Fire – Heat Source – Output/Effect
Bulb – Light Source – Output/Effect
Sleep – Wake Opposites (Antonyms)

Therefore, the odd word pair is Sleep – Wake.

Revision Table: Odd Word Pair Concepts

Key Concepts for Odd Word Pair Analysis
Relationship Type Description Example
Source – Output/Property The first word produces or is characterized by the second word. Sun – Light, Sugar – Sweet, Clock – Time
Antonyms Words with opposite meanings. Happy – Sad, Big – Small, Fast – Slow
Synonyms Words with similar meanings. Happy – Joyful, Big – Large, Fast – Quick
Part – Whole The first word is a part of the second word. Finger – Hand, Page – Book, Wheel – Car
Cause – Effect The first word causes the second word. Rain – Flood, Study – Success, Exercise – Health

Additional Information: Understanding Word Analogies and Reasoning

Finding the odd word pair is a common type of question in verbal reasoning and analogy tests. It assesses your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words and recognize patterns.

Key steps in solving these problems often involve:

  • Carefully reading each pair of words.
  • Determining the specific relationship between the words in each pair.
  • Comparing the identified relationships across all pairs.
  • Identifying the pair whose relationship is distinct from the others.

Common relationships include synonyms, antonyms, part-whole, cause-effect, producer-product, tool-action, and object-characteristic.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

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    Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?

  3. Select the related word from the given alternatives:

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  4. Choose the odd pair of words.

  5. Choose the odd pair of words.

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