This question asks us to find the relationship between the first two terms and apply the same relationship to the third term to find the fourth term from the given options. This type of question is called an analogy.

Understanding the Analogy: Jurist and Law

Let's look at the first pair: Jurist : Law.

• A Jurist is a person who is an expert in law, often a legal scholar or a judge.
• Law is the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

The relationship between a Jurist and Law is that a Jurist is a person who works with, studies, or is an expert in Law. Law is the subject or field of expertise for a Jurist.

Applying the Relationship: Orator and the Missing Term

Now consider the second pair: Orator : ?

• An Orator is a skilled or eloquent public speaker.

We need to find something that is the subject or field of expertise for an Orator, similar to how Law is the field for a Jurist.

Analyzing the Options for Orator

Let's examine the given options:

1. Lawyer: A lawyer is a legal professional, often involved with law. While some lawyers are orators (especially in court), 'Lawyer' is a profession, not the subject or skill of an orator.
2. Writing: Writing is a form of communication using written words. While some orators might write their speeches, writing itself is not the primary domain of an orator; speaking is.
3. Acting: Acting involves performing roles, often in plays or films. While both acting and oratory involve performance, acting is broader and focuses on portrayal, whereas oratory focuses specifically on persuasive or eloquent public speaking.
4. Speech: Speech is the faculty or power of speaking; the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds. Public speaking, making speeches, is the core activity and skill of an orator.

Identifying the Correct Relationship for Orator

Following the pattern Person : Field/Subject/Skill:

• Jurist : Law (A Jurist is an expert in Law)
• Orator : ? (An Orator is an expert in...?)

An Orator's expertise lies in public speaking, in delivering effective and eloquent speeches. Therefore, Speech is the most appropriate term that represents the primary domain or skill of an Orator.

The relationship is that the first term is a person skilled in or associated with the second term.

Jurist is skilled in Law.

Orator is skilled in Speech.

Conclusion on Orator Analogy

Based on the analysis, the term that completes the analogy Jurist : Law :: Orator : ? is Speech.

Revision Table: Key Terms

Additional Information on Analogies and Oratory

Analogies are common in reasoning questions and tests. They require identifying the relationship between two given items and finding another pair that shares the same relationship.

Oratory has been a crucial skill throughout history, from ancient Greek democracy to modern political speeches and public presentations. An orator aims to inform, persuade, or inspire an audience through effective verbal communication.

Understanding the precise meaning of words like 'Jurist' and 'Orator' is key to solving this type of analogy problem. Expanding your vocabulary can significantly help in tackling verbal reasoning questions.