Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Lime stone
Understanding Analogies in Reasoning
Analogies are comparisons between two things based on their being alike in some way. In reasoning questions, analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of terms and apply that same relationship to another term to find a missing fourth term. The given analogy is: Shawl : Wool :: Chalk : ?
Analysing the First Pair: Shawl and Wool
Let's look at the relationship between the first pair of terms: Shawl and Wool.
- A Shawl is an item of clothing, often used for warmth or decoration.
- Wool is a natural fiber obtained from sheep and other animals.
- A common relationship between a Shawl and Wool is that a Shawl is typically made from Wool. Wool is the material used to create a Shawl.
So, the relationship is "Object/Product is made from Material".
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Chalk
Now we need to apply this same "Object/Product is made from Material" relationship to the third term, Chalk, to find the missing fourth term.
We are looking for the material from which Chalk is made.
The analogy becomes: Chalk is made from ?
Evaluating the Options for Chalk Composition
Let's examine the given options to find the most appropriate material that Chalk is made from:
- Oyster
- Lime stone
- Milk
- Coral reef
- Oyster: Oysters have shells made of calcium carbonate, but chalk is not directly made from oysters.
- Lime stone: Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate, primarily in the form of coccoliths. Limestone is also a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate. Chalk is a specific type of limestone. Therefore, chalk is made from limestone.
- Milk: Milk is a liquid produced by mammals and is not used as a material to make chalk.
- Coral reef: Coral reefs are structures made of calcium carbonate secreted by corals. While related to calcium carbonate, chalk is not directly made from coral reefs in the same way a shawl is made from wool.
Based on the composition of chalk, the material it is made from is Lime stone.
Conclusion: Completing the Analogy
The relationship between the first pair (Shawl : Wool) is that the Shawl is made from Wool. Applying this relationship to the third term (Chalk), we find that Chalk is made from Lime stone.
Therefore, the complete analogy is: Shawl : Wool :: Chalk : Lime stone.
Revision Table: Analogy Breakdown
| Pair | First Term | Second Term | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Pair | Shawl | Wool | Shawl is made from Wool |
| Second Pair | Chalk | Lime stone | Chalk is made from Lime stone |
Additional Information: Materials and Products
Analogies often involve relationships between products and the materials they are made from. Understanding common materials and the items produced from them can be helpful in solving such questions.
- Wood: Furniture, paper, houses.
- Metal: Tools, vehicles, coins.
- Plastic: Containers, toys, packaging.
- Glass: Windows, bottles, mirrors.
- Clay: Pottery, bricks, tiles.
Recognizing these fundamental relationships is key to solving material-based analogies.
Similar Questions
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Triangle : 3 :: Hexagon : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Goods : Stocks
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
Editor : Article :: Choreographer : ?
Four pairs of words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose out the odd one.
Chlorine is related to Halogen in the same way as Neon is related to _______.
Select the option, that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Jurist : Law ∷ Orator : ?Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to thefirst term.
WALL : EMBANKMENT ∷ SPLENDID : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to thefirst term.
Ship : Harbour ∷ Aeroplane : ?
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
