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Question

Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Owl

Finding the Odd Word Out: Animal Classification

This question asks us to identify the word that is different from the other three in a given set of four words. This type of question tests our ability to recognize patterns and classify items based on shared characteristics.

The words given are:

  • Elephant
  • Owl
  • Donkey
  • Horse

Let's examine the characteristics of each animal:

  • Elephant: This is a large mammal known for its trunk and tusks. Elephants live on land.
  • Owl: This is a bird of prey known for its nocturnal habits and ability to fly. Owls live in trees or structures and can fly.
  • Donkey: This is a domesticated mammal, often used as a beast of burden. Donkeys live on land.
  • Horse: This is a domesticated mammal, often used for riding or pulling loads. Horses live on land.

Now, let's look for a common characteristic among three of the words and a distinguishing characteristic for the fourth.

  • Elephant, Donkey, and Horse are all mammals. They are warm-blooded vertebrates that typically have fur or hair and feed their young with milk.
  • Owl is a bird. Birds are warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, a beak, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, and typically the ability to fly.

Based on this classification, Elephant, Donkey, and Horse belong to the mammal class, while the Owl belongs to the bird class. The primary mode of locomotion for Elephants, Donkeys, and Horses is walking on land, whereas Owls are capable of flight.

Therefore, the Owl is the one that is different from the other three because it is a bird, while the others are mammals.

The odd one out is the Owl.

Word Animal Type Primary Habitat/Locomotion
Elephant Mammal Land (Walking)
Owl Bird Air (Flying) / Land (Roosting)
Donkey Mammal Land (Walking)
Horse Mammal Land (Walking)

This table clearly shows that the Owl is distinct in its animal type (Bird vs. Mammal) and primary locomotion (Flying vs. Walking).

Revision Table - Odd Word Out Skills

Reviewing skills needed for Odd Word Out questions.

Skill Description Application in this question
Observation Carefully examining each option. Looking at Elephant, Owl, Donkey, Horse.
Comparison Finding similarities and differences between options. Comparing animal types, habitats, physical traits.
Classification Grouping items based on shared properties. Classifying animals as mammals or birds.
Logical Reasoning Identifying the rule that makes one option different. Realizing Owl is a bird, others are mammals.

Additional Information - Animal Classification Basics

Understanding basic animal classification helps solve many reasoning problems.

  • Mammals: Typically warm-blooded, have fur or hair, produce milk, most give birth to live young. Examples: Elephants, Donkeys, Horses, Dogs, Cats, Humans.
  • Birds: Warm-blooded, have feathers, lay eggs, have beaks, most can fly. Examples: Owls, Eagles, Sparrows, Penguins (though not all birds fly).
  • Reptiles: Cold-blooded, scales, lay eggs (some give live birth). Examples: Snakes, Lizards, Turtles.
  • Amphibians: Cold-blooded, moist skin, live in water and on land, start as larvae (e.g., tadpoles) and undergo metamorphosis. Examples: Frogs, Salamanders.
  • Fish: Cold-blooded, live in water, gills for breathing, fins for swimming. Examples: Sharks, Goldfish, Tuna.

Recognizing these basic categories can quickly help identify the odd one out in questions involving animals.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

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