Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Taj Mahal : India :: Statue of Liberty : ?
United States of America
Understanding the Analogy: Taj Mahal and Statue of Liberty Location
The question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words (Taj Mahal : India) and apply the same relationship to the third word (Statue of Liberty) to find the fourth word (the answer).
Let's analyze the relationship in the first pair:
- Taj Mahal is a very famous historical monument and tourist attraction.
- India is the country where the Taj Mahal is located.
So, the relationship is: Landmark : Country where it is located.
Applying the Relationship to Statue of Liberty
Now, we need to apply this same relationship to the third word, which is Statue of Liberty.
- Statue of Liberty is also a very famous monument and symbol.
- We need to find the country where the Statue of Liberty is located.
The Statue of Liberty is a globally recognized landmark located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
New York is a major city in the United States of America.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which country is the location of the Statue of Liberty:
- England: The Statue of Liberty is not located in England. Famous landmarks in England include the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, etc.
- Africa: Africa is a continent, not a specific country, and the Statue of Liberty is not located on the continent of Africa.
- United States of America: The Statue of Liberty is indeed located in the United States of America, specifically in New York Harbor.
- Australia: The Statue of Liberty is not located in Australia. Famous landmarks in Australia include the Sydney Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef, etc.
Based on this analysis, the country where the Statue of Liberty is located is the United States of America.
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Country
The analogy requires us to find the country corresponding to the Statue of Liberty, just as India corresponds to the Taj Mahal. Since the Statue of Liberty is located in the United States of America, this is the correct completion of the analogy.
Therefore, the relationship holds true: Taj Mahal is located in India, and the Statue of Liberty is located in the United States of America.
Revision Table: Key Landmark Locations
| Landmark | Country |
|---|---|
| Taj Mahal | India |
| Statue of Liberty | United States of America |
| Eiffel Tower | France |
| Colosseum | Italy |
| Great Wall of China | China |
Additional Information: About the Landmarks
Understanding famous landmarks and their locations is important for general knowledge and solving analogy questions like this one. Here's a little more about the landmarks mentioned:
- Taj Mahal: Located in Agra, India, it is an ivory-white marble mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Statue of Liberty: A colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City. It was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. It is a symbol of freedom and democracy.
Analogy questions test your ability to see relationships between pairs of words or concepts and apply that same relationship to a new pair.
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