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Question

In a certain code language, ‘FOX’ is coded as ‘108’ is ‘SOUP’ is coded as ‘148’. How will ‘UPSIDE’ be coded as in that language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

528

Decoding the Code Language Pattern for 'UPSIDE'

This problem involves deciphering a specific coding language where words are represented by numbers. We are given two examples: 'FOX' is coded as 108 and 'SOUP' is coded as 148. Our task is to determine the coding rule and apply it to find the code for 'UPSIDE'.

Understanding the Coding Logic

The core task is to find a consistent mathematical relationship between the letters of a word and its numerical code. We will examine the alphabetical positions of the letters.

A common method in these types of problems is to use the standard alphabetical order (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) or the reverse order (Z=1, Y=2, ..., A=26). Let's explore the reverse order approach, where the position is calculated as $27 - (\text{standard position})$.

Step 1: Analyze the Code for 'FOX'

The word 'FOX' has 3 letters.

We find the reverse alphabetical position for each letter:

  • F: Standard position is 6. Reverse position = $27 - 6 = 21$.
  • O: Standard position is 15. Reverse position = $27 - 15 = 12$.
  • X: Standard position is 24. Reverse position = $27 - 24 = 3$.

Summing these reverse positions: $21 + 12 + 3 = 36$.

To reach the code 108, we multiply the sum by the number of letters in the word:

Calculation: $36 \times 3 = 108$.

This matches the given code for 'FOX', suggesting the pattern involves the sum of reverse positions multiplied by the word length.

Step 2: Verify the Pattern with 'SOUP'

The word 'SOUP' has 4 letters.

We find the reverse alphabetical position for each letter:

  • S: Standard position is 19. Reverse position = $27 - 19 = 8$.
  • O: Standard position is 15. Reverse position = $27 - 15 = 12$.
  • U: Standard position is 21. Reverse position = $27 - 21 = 6$.
  • P: Standard position is 16. Reverse position = $27 - 16 = 11$.

Summing these reverse positions: $8 + 12 + 6 + 11 = 37$.

Now, we multiply this sum by the number of letters (4):

Calculation: $37 \times 4 = 148$.

This confirms the pattern holds for 'SOUP' as well.

Step 3: Coding 'UPSIDE'

The established coding rule is: Multiply the sum of the reverse alphabetical positions of the letters in a word by the total number of letters in that word.

Let's apply this rule to the word 'UPSIDE':

The word 'UPSIDE' has 6 letters.

Find the reverse alphabetical position for each letter:

  • U: Standard position = 21. Reverse position = $27 - 21 = 6$.
  • P: Standard position = 16. Reverse position = $27 - 16 = 11$.
  • S: Standard position = 19. Reverse position = $27 - 19 = 8$.
  • I: Standard position = 9. Reverse position = $27 - 9 = 18$.
  • D: Standard position = 4. Reverse position = $27 - 4 = 23$.
  • E: Standard position = 5. Reverse position = $27 - 5 = 22$.

Calculate the sum of these reverse positions:

Sum = $6 + 11 + 8 + 18 + 23 + 22 = 88$.

Finally, multiply the sum by the number of letters in 'UPSIDE' (which is 6):

Final Calculation: $88 \times 6 = 528$.

Conclusion

Following the coding logic derived from 'FOX' and 'SOUP', the word 'UPSIDE' is coded as 528.

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Important Questions from Operations on Place Value

  1. In a certain code language, GRAPES is written as 66. How will PRAISE be written in the same language?

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