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Question

A group of tourists from Australia visited New Delhi for sight-seeing. On a particular day, $\frac{1}{3}$ of them visited Qutub Minar, four times the square root of the total number of tourists visited Red Fort and the remaining 18 tourists were seen walking on the Kartavya Path near the India Gate. What is the total number of tourists who went out for sight-seeing on a particular day?

The correct answer is
81

Determining Total Tourists

Let the total number of tourists be denoted by $T$.

According to the problem statement:

  • Tourists visiting Qutub Minar = $\frac{1}{3}T$
  • Tourists visiting Red Fort = $4\sqrt{T}$
  • Tourists visiting Kartavya Path = 18

The sum of tourists at all locations must equal the total number of tourists:

$ \frac{T}{3} + 4\sqrt{T} + 18 = T $

Solving the Tourist Equation

To find the total number of tourists $T$, we solve the equation:

  1. Rearrange the equation:

    $ 4\sqrt{T} + 18 = T - \frac{T}{3} $

    $ 4\sqrt{T} + 18 = \frac{2T}{3} $

  2. Multiply the entire equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction:

    $ 3 \times (4\sqrt{T} + 18) = 3 \times \frac{2T}{3} $

    $ 12\sqrt{T} + 54 = 2T $

  3. Let $x = \sqrt{T}$. Then $T = x^2$. Substitute this into the equation:

    $ 12x + 54 = 2x^2 $

  4. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation ($ax^2 + bx + c = 0$):

    $ 2x^2 - 12x - 54 = 0 $

  5. Divide by 2 to simplify:

    $ x^2 - 6x - 27 = 0 $

  6. Factor the quadratic equation:

    $ (x - 9)(x + 3) = 0 $

  7. The possible values for $x$ are $x = 9$ or $x = -3$. Since $x = \sqrt{T}$, it must be a positive value. Therefore, $x = 9$.
  8. Substitute back $T = x^2$:

    $ T = 9^2 = 81 $

Verification of the Result

Let's check if $T = 81$ satisfies the conditions:

  • Qutub Minar visitors: $\frac{1}{3} \times 81 = 27$
  • Red Fort visitors: $4\sqrt{81} = 4 \times 9 = 36$
  • Kartavya Path visitors: 18
  • Total tourists: $27 + 36 + 18 = 81$. This matches our calculated total.

The total number of tourists is 81.

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Important Questions from Operations on Place Value

  1. In a certain code language, ‘RAJ’ is coded as ‘87’ and ‘GITA’ is coded as ‘148’. How will ‘VARUN’ be coded in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ALPINE’ is coded as ‘171’ and ‘SPRING’ is coded as ‘83’. How will ‘CAPITAL’ be coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘SERVANT’ is coded as ‘192182211420’. How will ‘MAGNIFY’ be coded as in that language?

  4. If CAB is coded as 6 and BED is coded as 40, then how will HAD be coded as?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FUEL’ is coded as '50' and 'JEER' is coded as '44'. How will 'FARE' be coded in that language?

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