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Question

If X can do 1/4 of a work in 3 days and Y can do 1/6 of the same work in 4 days, how much will X get if both work together and are paid Rs. 1800 in all?

This question was previously asked in
ESIC UDC Mains MBT (30 Apr 2022)
The correct answer is

Rs. 1200

Understanding the Work Rates of X and Y

This problem involves calculating the share of payment for individuals working together based on their individual work capacities. We need to determine how much X earns when working with Y for a total payment of Rs. 1800.

Calculating Individual Work Rates

First, let's find out how much work X and Y can do individually per day.

  • X's Work Rate:

    X completes 14 of the work in 3 days.

    This means X completes the entire work in $3 \times 4 = 12$ days.

    Therefore, X's work rate is 112 of the work per day.

  • Y's Work Rate:

    Y completes 16 of the work in 4 days.

    This means Y completes the entire work in $4 \times 6 = 24$ days.

    Therefore, Y's work rate is 124 of the work per day.

Calculating Combined Work Rate

When X and Y work together, their combined work rate is the sum of their individual rates.

Combined Rate = X's Rate + Y's Rate

Combined Rate = 112 + 124

To add these fractions, we find a common denominator, which is 24:

Combined Rate = 224 + 124 = 324

Simplifying the fraction, the combined rate is 18 of the work per day.

Determining the Ratio of Work Done

The total payment is distributed based on the ratio of work done by each person. The ratio of work done is equivalent to the ratio of their work rates.

Ratio of Work (X : Y) = X's Rate : Y's Rate

Ratio = 112 : 124

To simplify this ratio, we can multiply both sides by the least common multiple of the denominators (12 and 24), which is 24:

Ratio = (112 $\times$ 24) : (124 $\times$ 24)

Ratio = 2 : 1

This means that for every 3 units of work done together, X contributes 2 units and Y contributes 1 unit.

Distributing the Total Payment

The total payment is Rs. 1800. This amount needs to be divided between X and Y in the ratio 2:1.

Total parts in the ratio = 2 (for X) + 1 (for Y) = 3 parts.

Calculating X's Share

X's share is calculated based on his proportion of the work (2 parts out of 3).

X's Share = (X's Ratio Part / Total Ratio Parts) $\times$ Total Payment

X's Share = (23) $\times$ Rs. 1800

X's Share = 2 $\times$ (Rs. 1800 / 3)

X's Share = 2 $\times$ Rs. 600

X's Share = Rs. 1200

Calculating Y's Share (for verification)

Y's Share = (Y's Ratio Part / Total Ratio Parts) $\times$ Total Payment

Y's Share = (13) $\times$ Rs. 1800

Y's Share = Rs. 600

Total Payment = X's Share + Y's Share = Rs. 1200 + Rs. 600 = Rs. 1800. This matches the total payment given.

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Important Questions from Time and Work

  1. A and B can do a piece of work in 18 days. B and C together can do it in 30 days. If A is twice as good a workman as C, find in how many days B alone can do the work?

  2. Two men and 7 women can complete a work in 28 days, whereas 6 men and 16 women can do the same work in 11 days. In how many days will 5 men and 4 women, working together, complete the same work?

  3. A man and a woman, working together can do a work in 66 days. The ratio of their working efficiencies is 3 ∶ 2. In how many days 6 men and 2 women together can do the same work?

  4. Each one of five men independently can complete a work in 20 days. The work is started by one person. Next day one more person joins and every next day one more person joins. From the fifth day, five persons continued working as a team. In how many days, will the work be completed?

  5. Numan does half the work as Gagan in 4/5 of the time. If together they take 16 days to complete a piece of work, then how long will it take Gagan to complete the work?

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