The problem provides the equation: \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a + b + c)\) We need to find the value of \((a + b + c)\).
First, rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side:
\(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - 2a - 2b - 2c + 3 = 0\)
Group the terms involving \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) separately:
\((a^2 - 2a) + (b^2 - 2b) + (c^2 - 2c) + 3 = 0\)
To solve this, we use the technique of completing the square for each variable. The general form is \((x - k)^2 = x^2 - 2kx + k^2\). We need \(k^2\) terms.
We can rewrite the equation by adding and subtracting these required terms:
\((a^2 - 2a + 1) - 1 + (b^2 - 2b + 1) - 1 + (c^2 - 2c + 1) - 1 + 3 = 0\)
Combine the perfect square terms and the constants:
\((a - 1)^2 + (b - 1)^2 + (c - 1)^2 - 1 - 1 - 1 + 3 = 0\)
\((a - 1)^2 + (b - 1)^2 + (c - 1)^2 + 0 = 0\)
This simplifies to:
\((a - 1)^2 + (b - 1)^2 + (c - 1)^2 = 0\)
The sum of squares of real numbers can only be zero if each individual term is zero. Therefore:
Now, calculate the value of \((a + b + c)\):
\((a + b + c) = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3\)
The value of \((a + b + c)\) is 3.
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