All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

If: 2 × 3 = 13, 4 × 5 = 41, 6 × 7 = ?
 

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
85

Understanding the Number Pattern Puzzle

This question presents a series of equations that don't follow standard multiplication rules. The goal is to identify the underlying pattern or logic connecting the numbers on the left side (operands) to the result on the right side.

We are given:

  • \(2 × 3 = 13\)
  • \(4 × 5 = 41\)
  • \(6 × 7 = ?\)

We need to find the rule that applies to the first two equations and then apply it to the third one.

Identifying the Mathematical Pattern

Let's analyze the first equation: \(2 × 3 = 13\).

Standard multiplication gives \(2 × 3 = 6\). This is not 13.

Let's try squaring the numbers and adding them:

  • Square of the first number: \( 2^2 = 4 \)
  • Square of the second number: \( 3^2 = 9 \)
  • Sum of the squares: \( 4 + 9 = 13 \)

This matches the result given!

Verifying the Pattern with the Second Equation

Let's check if this pattern holds for the second equation: \(4 × 5 = 41\).

Using the same rule (sum of squares):

  • Square of the first number: \( 4^2 = 16 \)
  • Square of the second number: \( 5^2 = 25 \)
  • Sum of the squares: \( 16 + 25 = 41 \)

The pattern \( a \times b = a^2 + b^2 \) works for the second equation as well.

Applying the Pattern to Find the Missing Value

Now, we apply the confirmed pattern \( a \times b = a^2 + b^2 \) to the final equation: \(6 × 7 = ?\).

  • Here, \( a = 6 \) and \( b = 7 \).
  • Square of the first number: \( 6^2 = 36 \)
  • Square of the second number: \( 7^2 = 49 \)
  • Sum of the squares: \( 36 + 49 = 85 \)

Therefore, based on the identified pattern, \(6 × 7 = 85\).

Conclusion

The sequence follows the rule where the result is the sum of the squares of the two numbers. Applying this rule to \(6 × 7\) gives 85.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. The two expressions on either side of the equal sign will have the same value if two numbers on the left-hand side are interchanged and two signs on the right-hand side are interchanged. 

    What are those two numbers (not digits) and the two signs? 

    4 × 3 ÷ 6 + 2 - 8 = 10 + 2 × 3 ÷ 5 - 18

  2. At a banquet, every 2 people shared a cake, every 6 people shared a bowl of soup, and every 8 people shared a platter of fruit. There were a total of 42 items. How many people were present at the banquet?
  3. If + means ×, × means −, − means ÷, and ÷ means +, what will be the value of the given expression?

    24 – 4 + 18 × 3 ÷ 7

  4. Which two signs need to be interchanged to make the following equation correct?
    {(78 + 70) − (6 × 2))} ÷ 2 = 10

  5. Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and to balance the given equation. 

    (87 * 63) * 6 * 1 * 5

  6. If += -, - *, *= /, / = +; then,
    what is 6+ (4*2)-3/1?
  7. Which of the following equations is correct when the numbers 12 and 6 are interchanged and the signs ÷ and + are interchanged?
  8. Which two numbers (not digits) and which two signs should be interchanged to yield the value ‘zero’ for the following expression?

    13 + 65 ÷ 2 × 8 – 21

  9. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation if '-' means '×', '×' means '+', and '+' means '-'? 

    9 × 4 + 5 - 2 = ?

  10. Select the number that will come in the place of the question mark(?), if '+' and ' - ' are interchanged and 'x' and '÷' are interchanged? 

    13 ÷ 145 x 29 - 69 + 13 = ?


Important Questions from Mathematical Operations

  1. Select the set, from the given options, in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (6, 13, 78)

    (5, 22, 110)

  2. If + means -, - means ×, × means ÷, ÷ means +, then what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

    28 - 6 ÷ 4 + 14 × 14 = ?

  3. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of :: ?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    X : 649 :: 956 : Y

  4. Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    75 ÷ 5 + 15 × 4 - 17 × 3 + (60 ÷ 6) × 10 = 100

    (Note: Interchange should be done of the entire number and not individual digits of a given number.)

  5. If ‘A’ stands for ‘\(\div \)', ‘B’ stands for ‘x', ‘C’ stands for ‘+', ‘D’ stands for ‘-', what will come in the place of the question mark '?' in the following equation?
    225 B 15 A 15 C 125 D 225 =  ?

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
SSC CPO
November 23, 2026
SSC CHSL
November 30, 2026
Test Series
SSC Stenographer img
SSC
SSC Stenographer 2026 Mock Test Series (Latest Version)
1178 Tests 2 Tests Free
3256 Attempts
4.6(276)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App