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Question

Input: 42 kite 93 balloon 37 lemon orange 64
Step 1: 93 kite 42 balloon 37 lemon orange 64
Step II: 93 balloon kite 42 37 lemon orange 64
Step III: 93 balloon 64 kite 42 37 lemon orange
Step IV: 93 balloon 64 lemon kite 42 37 orange
Step V: 93 balloon 64 lemon 42 kite 37 orange
Step VI: 93 balloon 64 lemon 42 orange kite 37
Question: What is the logic behind the arrangement?

The correct answer is
Numbers descending left; words in reverse alphabetical order right

Understanding the Arrangement Logic

The question asks us to identify the logic behind transforming an initial sequence of numbers and words into a final arrangement. We need to analyze the steps provided to understand the underlying rule.

Analyzing the Input Sequence

The starting sequence is given as: $42 kite 93 balloon 37 lemon orange 64$.

This sequence comprises both numerical values and textual elements (words).

  • Identified Numbers: 42, 93, 37, 64
  • Identified Words: kite, balloon, lemon, orange

Logic of Arrangement: Numbers and Words

The core logic, as described by the correct answer, involves specific sorting criteria for both the numbers and the words, followed by their placement in the final sequence.

Number Arrangement Rule

The numbers are arranged in descending order. This means the largest number appears first, followed by the next largest, and so on, until the smallest number.

Let's apply this rule to the numbers from the input:

  • Original Numbers: 42, 93, 37, 64
  • Sorted in Descending Order: 93, 64, 42, 37

These numbers form the numerical component of the final arrangement, ordered from largest to smallest.

Word Arrangement Rule

The words are arranged in reverse alphabetical order. This means words are ordered from Z to A.

Let's apply this rule to the words from the input:

  • Original Words: kite, balloon, lemon, orange
  • Sorted in Reverse Alphabetical Order: orange, lemon, kite, balloon

These words form the textual component of the final arrangement, ordered from Z to A.

Constructing the Final Sequence

The final arrangement is formed by interleaving the sorted numbers and words. The logic dictates that numbers occupy specific positions (often alternating) in descending order, while the words occupy the remaining positions in reverse alphabetical order.

Following this logic:

  • The numbers appear in descending order: 93, 64, 42, 37.
  • The words appear in reverse alphabetical order: orange, lemon, kite, balloon.

The overall arrangement combines these ordered lists. The steps shown illustrate a process where numbers are prioritized based on their value and words based on their alphabetical rank, leading to a structured sequence.

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Important Questions from Input Output

  1. When 12 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its 40%. Two-fifth of that number is:

  2. After an increase of 9% in salary, a person received ₹6,300. What was his salary before the increase (consider integral part only)?

  3. If x : y = 5 : 6, then 2x + 3y : 3x + 5y is:

  4. The salary of employees in a factory was reduced by 20% due to economic crisis. In order to have their salary back to original amount, it must be raised by:

  5. An election was held between two candidates. The winning candidate scored 54% of the valid votes and won by 88 votes. If 58 votes were declared invalid, then find the total number of votes polled in the election.

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