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A word-and-number arrangement machine rearranges a given input following a specific rule in each step. The rule involves moving the alphabetically smallest word to the leftmost side and the numerically largest number to the rightmost side in each step. The process continues until all words are arranged in alphabetical order at the left end, and all numbers in descending order at the right end.
Based on the pattern, answer the questions that follow the given input.
Input: Apple 41 Orange 62 85 Mango Banana 19
Question: What is the final (last) arrangement?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Apple Banana Mango Orange 85 62 41 19

Solving the Word and Number Arrangement Puzzle

This problem involves a machine that rearranges inputs following specific rules. The core task is to determine the final arrangement after the process stops. The rules state that in each step, the alphabetically smallest word moves to the leftmost side, and the numerically largest number moves to the rightmost side. This continues until all words are alphabetically ordered on the left and all numbers are in descending order on the right.

Analyzing the Input Sequence

The given input is: \(Apple 41 Orange 62 85 Mango Banana 19\)

First, let's separate the words and numbers:

  • Words: Apple, Orange, Mango, Banana
  • Numbers: 41, 62, 85, 19

Applying Sorting Rules for Final Arrangement

The problem specifies the final state: words in alphabetical order at the left end, and numbers in descending order at the right end. We can determine this final state directly by sorting the identified words and numbers.

Alphabetical Order of Words

Sorting the words alphabetically yields the sequence for the left part of the final arrangement:

\(Apple\), \(Banana\), \(Mango\), \(Orange\)

Descending Order of Numbers

Sorting the numbers in descending order yields the sequence for the right part of the final arrangement:

\(85\), \(62\), \(41\), \(19\)

Determining the Final Sequence

The final arrangement combines the alphabetically sorted words followed by the descendingly sorted numbers.

  • Left Part (Sorted Words): \(Apple Banana Mango Orange\)
  • Right Part (Sorted Numbers): \(85 62 41 19\)

Concatenating these parts gives the final arrangement:

\(Apple Banana Mango Orange 85 62 41 19\)

Final Answer Verification

This derived final arrangement matches the first option provided in the question.

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Important Questions from Input Output

  1. When 12 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its 40%. Two-fifth of that number is:

  2. After an increase of 9% in salary, a person received ₹6,300. What was his salary before the increase (consider integral part only)?

  3. If x : y = 5 : 6, then 2x + 3y : 3x + 5y is:

  4. The salary of employees in a factory was reduced by 20% due to economic crisis. In order to have their salary back to original amount, it must be raised by:

  5. An election was held between two candidates. The winning candidate scored 54% of the valid votes and won by 88 votes. If 58 votes were declared invalid, then find the total number of votes polled in the election.

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