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Question

A word-and-number arrangement machine rearranges a given input following a specific rule in each step. The rule involves moving the alphabetically smallest word to the leftmost side and the numerically largest number to the rightmost side in each step. The process continues until all words are arranged in alphabetical order at the left end, and all numbers in descending order at the right end.
Based on the pattern, answer the questions that follow the given input.
Input: Shine 34 12 Gravity 91 20 Echo Bounce Mirror 73 50
Question: Which word is placed at the 3rd position from the left in Step IV?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
Gravity

Solving the Word Arrangement Machine Puzzle

The problem describes a word-and-number arrangement machine that follows a specific rule in each step: the alphabetically smallest word is moved to the leftmost available position, and the numerically largest number is moved to the rightmost available position. This process repeats until all words are sorted alphabetically at the beginning and all numbers are sorted in descending order at the end.

Analyzing the Input String

Input String: Shine 34 12 Gravity 91 20 Echo Bounce Mirror 73 50

First, let's identify the words and numbers:

  • Words: Shine, Gravity, Echo, Bounce, Mirror
  • Numbers: 34, 12, 91, 20, 73, 50

Now, let's determine their sorted orders:

  • Alphabetical Order of Words: Bounce, Echo, Gravity, Mirror, Shine
  • Descending Order of Numbers: 91, 73, 50, 34, 20

Step-by-Step Rearrangement Process

Step 1

In the first step, we identify the alphabetically smallest word ('Bounce') and the numerically largest number (91) from the initial string.

We move 'Bounce' to the first position (leftmost) and '91' to the last position (rightmost).

Initial String Action Result after Step 1
Shine 34 12 Gravity 91 20 Echo Bounce Mirror 73 50 Move Bounce (left) and 91 (right) Bounce Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Echo Mirror 73 50 91

Step 2

Now, considering the remaining elements in the string 'Bounce Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Echo Mirror 73 50 91', we find the next alphabetically smallest word ('Echo') and the next numerically largest number (73).

We move 'Echo' to the second position (the next available leftmost spot) and '73' to the second-to-last position (the next available rightmost spot).

String before Step 2 Action Result after Step 2
Bounce Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Echo Mirror 73 50 91 Move Echo (left) and 73 (right) Bounce Echo Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Mirror 50 91 73

Step 3

From the current arrangement 'Bounce Echo Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Mirror 50 91 73', we identify the next smallest word ('Gravity') and the next largest number (50).

We move 'Gravity' to the third position and '50' to the third-to-last position.

String before Step 3 Action Result after Step 3
Bounce Echo Shine 34 12 Gravity 20 Mirror 50 91 73 Move Gravity (left) and 50 (right) Bounce Echo Gravity Shine 34 12 20 Mirror 91 73 50

Step 4

In Step 4, we look at the string 'Bounce Echo Gravity Shine 34 12 20 Mirror 91 73 50'. We find the next smallest word ('Mirror') and the next largest number (34).

We move 'Mirror' to the fourth position and '34' to the fourth-to-last position.

String before Step 4 Action Result after Step 4
Bounce Echo Gravity Shine 34 12 20 Mirror 91 73 50 Move Mirror (left) and 34 (right) Bounce Echo Gravity Mirror Shine 12 20 91 73 50 34

Identifying the Word in Step IV

The question asks for the word placed at the 3rd position from the left in Step IV.

The final arrangement after Step IV is: Bounce Echo Gravity Mirror Shine 12 20 91 73 50 34

Let's list the positions from the left:

  • 1st position: Bounce
  • 2nd position: Echo
  • 3rd position: Gravity
  • 4th position: Mirror
  • 5th position: Shine
  • ...and the numbers follow in descending order.

Therefore, the word placed at the 3rd position from the left in Step IV is 'Gravity'.

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Important Questions from Input Output

  1. When 12 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its 40%. Two-fifth of that number is:

  2. After an increase of 9% in salary, a person received ₹6,300. What was his salary before the increase (consider integral part only)?

  3. If x : y = 5 : 6, then 2x + 3y : 3x + 5y is:

  4. The salary of employees in a factory was reduced by 20% due to economic crisis. In order to have their salary back to original amount, it must be raised by:

  5. An election was held between two candidates. The winning candidate scored 54% of the valid votes and won by 88 votes. If 58 votes were declared invalid, then find the total number of votes polled in the election.

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