Race Placement Explained
This question involves understanding what a specific rank means in the context of a race.
The question states there are 40 runners in total, and Anu is placed 15th.
Being placed 15th means that Anu finished the race after 14 other runners had already finished, and she is the 15th person to cross the finish line.
The runners who are ahead of Anu are those who finished before her. These would be the runners ranked 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ..., all the way up to 14th.
Calculating Runners Ahead
To find the number of runners ahead of Anu, we simply subtract 1 from her rank.
The formula is:
Number of runners ahead = Anu's Rank - 1
Plugging in Anu's rank:
Number of runners ahead = $15 - 1$
Number of runners ahead = $14$
Therefore, there are 14 runners ahead of Anu in the race.
The total number of runners (40) is extra information and not needed to determine how many are ahead of Anu based on her specific rank.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking
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Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled between Statistics and English?
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