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Question

If+means -,$\div$means+ , - means $\times$, and  $\times$means $\div$, then, what is $30 - 5 + 10 \div 5$?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
145

Evaluating Mathematical Expressions with Symbol Substitution

This problem requires us to evaluate a given mathematical expression, $30 - 5 + 10 \div 5$, after applying a specific set of rules for symbol substitution. We need to carefully replace the symbols and then follow the standard order of operations (like BODMAS/PEMDAS) to find the correct value.

Symbol Substitution Rules

First, let's understand the substitutions provided:

Original Symbol Replaced By
+ -
$\div$ +
- $\times$
$\times$ $\div$

Applying the Substitution

The original expression is:

$30 - 5 + 10 \div 5$

Now, let's apply the substitution rules to this expression:

  • The subtraction symbol '-' between 30 and 5 is replaced by multiplication '$\times$'.
  • The addition symbol '+' between 5 and 10 is replaced by subtraction '-'.
  • The division symbol '$\div$' between 10 and 5 is replaced by addition '+'.

After applying these substitutions, the expression becomes:

$30 \times 5 - 10 + 5$

Evaluating the New Expression

We now need to evaluate the new expression $30 \times 5 - 10 + 5$ using the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS):

  1. Multiplication and Division (from left to right):
    • First, perform the multiplication: $30 \times 5 = 150$.
    The expression now is: $150 - 10 + 5$.
  2. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right):
    • Perform the subtraction: $150 - 10 = 140$.
    • The expression becomes: $140 + 5$.
    • Perform the addition: $140 + 5 = 145$.

Thus, the final evaluated value of the expression after symbol substitution is 145.

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